Personnel records are documents and files relating to the human resources of an organization and includes or contains information on manpower planning, recruitment and selection, training, compensation, appraisal etc.

Histograms show the number of observations in each category. They are very useful because they give a quick visual of the central tendency, the extent of dispersion, and also whether any unusually large or small observations are present.

Name is a unique name of each variable (the names should be different). The names cannot contain space or other illegal characters and the first character must be a letter.Type specifies the type of data for each variable. The original setting is the most frequently used type, the numeric type, which refers to variable, whose values are numbers. However, we can change to Comma, Dot, Scientific Notation,Date, Dollar, Custom Currency or String Variables.

Information Systems audit is the process of collecting and evaluating evidence to determine whether the information systems and related resources adequately safeguard assets, maintain data and system integrity, provide relevant and reliable information, achieve organizational goals effectively, consume resources efficiently, and have in effect internal controls that provide reasonable assurance.

A risk assessment is a quantitative or qualitative process that deals with the identification of possible risks and their impacts, and provides measures to be taken to reduce those risks. When a risk assessment is complete, risk mitigation is performed to implement risk control measures to minimize the risk to an acceptable level.

Computer crime is an act performed by a knowledgeable computer user, sometimes referred to as a hacker that illegally browses or steals a company's or individual's private information. In some cases, this person or group of individuals may be malicious and destroy or otherwise corrupt the computer or data files.

Any information on the structure, content, and layout of a data set. The codebook typically provides background on the project, describes the data collection design, and gives detailed information on variable names and variable value codes.

Copyright pertains to protection of intellectual property. The law protects the product of intellect. Property is, therefore not just physical. It can also be intellectual. 

The newsroom is the central hub in the news production chain. Every major decision rotates around the newsroom. It is the heart of everything in the gathering, processing and dissemination of information. All the crucial decisions begin and end here.

Information technology (IT) is the study, design, development, implementation, support or maintenance of computer-based information systems.

Examines the patterns, practices, policies and theories associated with inequalities in world development. The discipline pays particular attention to the relationships between “developed” and “developing” societies.

This course presents the fundamental methodology and process for the analysis and design of computer based information system.

System is an orderly grouping of interrelated and interdependent components linked together according to a plan to achieve a specific common goal.

A computer network, is a collection of computers and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information.

Broadcasting is the passing on or the transmission of messages from a single source, the station, to a heterogeneous audience, spread in different places but found within the range on the Medium of broadcast.

In the past they were viewed as an unusual group of bacteria and named archaebacteria but since the Archaea have an independent evolutionary history and show many differences in their biochemistry from other forms of life. They are now classified as a separate domaIN

Microbiology - The science that studies very small living things Usually requires a magnification tool – the microscope Some organisms are large though – Helminths – worms Sub groups of Microbes we will study

Sarcomere • Is the smallest contractile unit in the myofibril. • Is the region between 2 neighbouring Z LINES • is composed of long, fibrous proteins as filaments that slide past each other when a muscle contracts or relaxes. • When the myofibril is examined by electron microscopy, alternating dark and light bands can be observed.

Is a core set of programs that control and supervise the hardware of a computer and provide services to other system software, application software, programmers and users of a computer. It acts as an intermediary between users of computer hardware.

Biomedical-of, relating to, or involving biological, medical, and physical science. Analytical- from the word analysis which is a detailed examination of anything complex in order to understand its nature or to determine its essential features: a thorough study doing a careful analysis of the problem. Techniques-is a method of doing some task or performing something. Biomedical analytical techniques- these are detailed formulated ways/methods of analyzing substances/ chemicals in science. Bioinstrumentation or Biomedical Instrumentation is an application of biomedical engineering, which focuses on the devices and mechanics used to measure, evaluate, and treat biological systems