Quantum theory was developed in the early nineteenth century due to the failure of classical or Newtonian physics to explain certain experimental observations. In this chapter, those experiments are described and implications of those experiments explained. This is followed by explaining the short-coming of these experiments in terms of quantum theory. Finally, the quantum ideas taken as the basis of quantum mechanics are explained.

Abstract; It provides the title summary of research objectives, the methodology i.e. sampling procedure, target population and data collection methods. It should also contain summary of finding and recommendation (should be in block, one (1) page and should not be divided into paragraphs).

The word anaemia is a Latin word meaning "no blood." It describes a condition where there is lack of heam in the blood. Heam is the oxygen carrying and iron-containing molecule. This is attached to a protein called globin to form haemoglobin (Hb), which is contained in the red blood cells. This haemoglobin is responsible for the red colour of the blood.

This course introduces the basic concepts of transient analysis of the circuits, the basic twoport network parameters, design analysis of the filters and attenuators and their use in the circuit theory, analysis of the locus diagrams, resonance, magnetic circuits. The emphasis of this course is laid on the basic operation of DC machines which includes DC generators and DC motors.

A graph is a visual method of illustrating the behaviour of a particular function. It is easy to see from a graph how as x changes, the value of f(x) is changing. The graph is thus much easier to understand and interpret than a table of values. For example by looking at a graph we can tell whether f(x) is increasing or decreasing as x increases or decreases. We can also tell whether the rate of change is slow or fast. Maximum and minimum values of the function can be seen at a glance. For particular values of x, it is easy to read the values of f(x) and vice versa i.e. graphs can be used for estimation purposes

Welcome to this module. You probably have heard about the term gender and society which are key terms in this course. You may have formed and developed your own versions of what the terms constitute. In this module, we will introduce you to the basic concepts in gender and society and why you should study it. This is an interactive instructional module that uses both action and collaborative learning styles that provide you with diverse online learning experiences and effective learning processes. The key purpose of this module is to expose you to the knowledge of what gender is and how it impacts the lives of both men and women in society. This should hopefully equip you with the necessary attitudes, knowledge and skills when articulating gender related issues both in theory and practice.

The term criminology emanated from the word crime. Crime constitutes actions of omission or commission that contravenes the laws and regulations of the land. These actions and behaviors that are outlawed in the penal code have resulted in injury, death and even loss of property. Crime is a worldwide phenomenon that has assumed the centre-stage position in national and global politics. Indeed, the threat to life and property is real and threatens the very fabric that holds human society. Criminology therefore is the body of knowledge that looks at crime as a social phenomenon. It entails the scientific study of crime, criminals and the criminal justice system. Within its scope, it looks at among others, the process of making laws, law breaking, and societal reaction towards the breaking of laws.

To define the concept of community development effectively may require that the concept of development is equally defined. This is because the concept of development is rather problematic to define. Nevertheless the concept of development is best understood from two broad perspectives. One view is to see development as an end state – indeed a desirable goal to be attained. The implication of this perspective is that development becomes a package that has top be delivered in full for one to acknowledge that development has taken place For instance, if the desired end is a life where the needs of all members of a society are met, then this view would hold that unless all needs are met (and that means literally all needs without exception) then development has not taken place.

The term adolescence, derived from the Latin adolescere meaning "to grow up", can be defined as a transitional stage of physical and psychological human development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to adulthood . Adolescence describes the teenage years between 13 and 19 and is considered the transitional stage between childhood to adulthood. In the United States, adolescence is seen as a time to develop independence from parents while remaining connected to them.

The purpose of this module is to help you gain an understanding of human behavior based on theories that explain personality development. Before exploring these theories, you will first be given an introduction to theories of personality. Thereafter, the following personality theories

The term counseling includes work with Individuals and with relationships which may be developmental, crisis support, psychotherapeutic, guiding or problem solving...... The task of counseling is to give the client an opportunity to clarify ways of living more satisfyingly and resourcefully. (BAC 1984)

It concerned with discovering psychological processes that make it possible for human beings to acquire and use language. We want to remember, in earlier years (at age five) whether there was nobody who taught on syntactic, phonological, morphological and semantic rules of grammar of language. It is obvious that children do not learn a language by memorizing the sentences of language and storing them rather they have acquired a system of rules that enable them to construct and understand sentences they have never heard or produced before. How do children acquire such intricate system so quickly and effortlessly

The purpose of this lecture is to introduce you to fundamentals of psychological assessment. The lecture will cover definitions of key concepts in psychological assessment, historical background and nature of comprehensive psychological assessment.

The basis of any family is the couple i.e. a man and a woman who are united by marital bond or by marriage. Marriage is the marital union of man and woman by virtue of living together in undivided partnership.

Public relations describes the various methods a company uses to disseminate messages about its products, services, or overall image to its customers, employees, stockholders, suppliers, or other interested members of the community. The point of public relations is to make the public think favorably about the company and its offerings. Commonly used tools of public relations include news releases, press conferences, speaking engagements, and community service programs.

Personnel records are documents and files relating to the human resources of an organization and includes or contains information on manpower planning, recruitment and selection, training, compensation, appraisal etc.

Histograms show the number of observations in each category. They are very useful because they give a quick visual of the central tendency, the extent of dispersion, and also whether any unusually large or small observations are present.

Name is a unique name of each variable (the names should be different). The names cannot contain space or other illegal characters and the first character must be a letter.Type specifies the type of data for each variable. The original setting is the most frequently used type, the numeric type, which refers to variable, whose values are numbers. However, we can change to Comma, Dot, Scientific Notation,Date, Dollar, Custom Currency or String Variables.

Information Systems audit is the process of collecting and evaluating evidence to determine whether the information systems and related resources adequately safeguard assets, maintain data and system integrity, provide relevant and reliable information, achieve organizational goals effectively, consume resources efficiently, and have in effect internal controls that provide reasonable assurance.

A risk assessment is a quantitative or qualitative process that deals with the identification of possible risks and their impacts, and provides measures to be taken to reduce those risks. When a risk assessment is complete, risk mitigation is performed to implement risk control measures to minimize the risk to an acceptable level.