UNIT 1.0 CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES OF HEALTH PROMOTION 1.1 Introduction In this section, we shall examine the concept and principles of health promotion to serve as a foundation to what follows in the course. Principally, we shall review the historical background of health promotion, define terms related to health promotion and discuss the aims and core values of health promotion. 1.2 Objectives of the Unit At the end of this topic, you should be able to: a) Define terms related to health promotion b) State the Aims and core values of Health promotion c) Discuss the historical background of health promotion 1.3 Introduction to Health Promotion The term health promotion (HP) refers to a broad social and political process that includes both actions intended to improve people's abilities and skills and actions intended to alter social, environmental, and economic conditions in order to lessen their negative effects on both public and individual health. The purpose of HP practice is to create and sustain environments that enable individuals to make healthy decisions and promote social contexts that support healthy behaviors.

Download full notes on health management system for your course . ADMINISTRATION: It is a combination of labour in the form of clerical duties with the capital for environment, equipment in proper proportion which if properly controlled achieves the purpose intended in the most efficient way. STRATEGY: This is a plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal. Tactics. ETHICS: Ethics also known as moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy which seeks to address questions about morality; that is about such concepts as good and bad, right and wrong, justice and virtue. Major branches of ethics include: Meta-ethics, about theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions and how their truth value [if any] may be determined; Normative ethics, about the practical means of determining a moral course of action; Applied ethics, about how moral out-comes can be achieved in specific situations; Moral Psychology, about how moral capacity or moral agency develops and what its nature is; and Descriptive ethics, about what moral values people actually abide with. Within each of these branches are many different schools of thought and still further sub-fields of study.

It is an Autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism found on the twelfth chromosome Causing an inherited metabolic disease that passes through families. It is rare condition characterized by the deficiency in the enzyme (Phenylalanine Hydroxylase). Normally: phenylalanine tyrosine by liver enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH)

Health, according to the WHO, is "a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity. • A health management system, also sometimes referred to as health care system is an organization of people, institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to meet the health needs of target populations. • Leader, an individual who is able to influence and inspire a group or organisational members to help the group or organisation achieve its goals • Leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal. Leadership is a function of knowing yourself, having a vision that is well communicated, building trust among colleagues and taking effective action to realise your own leadership potential. • Health systems cannot be strengthened without good management and leadership. Leadership and management skills are therefore essential at all levels of the health system. Health managers should also embrace leadership and management practices that will lead to improved health outcomes. • Administration-mainly involves interpreting and implementing narrow rules or specific rules regulation and policies of an organisation.

Download full notes for communicable diseases for your studies . Majority of diseases in Africa are communicable and remain a major health problem • Communicable diseases are of clinical and public health importance because; –They are common –Some cause severe disease, disability and death –Some cause widespread outbreaks – Most of them are preventable by simple measures – Many are particularly serious and common in infants and children

Nutrition: is the sum total of the processes involved in the taking in and the utilization of food substances by which growth, repair and maintenance of the body are accomplished. • It involves ingestion, digestion, absorption and assimilation. • Nutrient- are compounds in foods that are needed by human body for energy to work, for growth of body tissue, for repair and maintenance of body tissues and also to support body’s immune function all that works towards a healthy living. Basically, nutrients are substances required by the body to perform its basic functions Food: any nourishing substance that is eaten, drunk, or otherwise taken into the body to sustain life, provide energy, promote growth, Balanced diet: a diet that provides the correct amount of nutrients for the needs of an individual

Microbiology is the study of microorganisms (also called microbes) and of their place or role in their environment. A disease is any disruption of normal body functioning. Many diseases are not caused by microorganisms, but those that are may be called infectious diseases. Pathogens may also be called Parasites, that is, they live on another living organism called a host andcause harm to the host

First Aid: is the immediate and temporary care given to an injured or sick person until the services of a qualified doctor are obtained with such material as may be available. The first aid is not an end by itself. It indicates that the person is in need of a secondary aid Medical Aid: refers to treatment by a doctor either on the sport at home or in the hospital

Download Basic Principles of Medicine Paper which has questions that are answered. Answer to every question is bold (black ). This is a paper help KMTC Students revise for the Basics Principles of Medicine. Get it today and pass your exams easily .

Health statistics Statistics is the mathematical science involving the collection, analysis and interpretation of data. It’s the methodology for collecting, analyzing, interpreting and drawing conclusions from information. Statistics provides methods for 1. Design: Planning and carrying out research studies. 2. Description: Summarizing and exploring data. 3. Inference: Making predictions and generalizing about phenomena represented by the data.

Health – is the complete state of physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Statistics – the word statistics has two meanings. First in the common usage statistics refers to numerical facts. Second it is a scientific field of study dealing with collection, organizing, summarizing, analyzing, presenting of data and as well as drawing valid conclusion (interpretation) and making reasonable decision on the basis of such analysis.

Download Full notes on HAELTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS NOTES FOR KMTC. Is raw facts/real-world observations, events, transactions and so on which have been recorded full notes on Health Information System for KMTC .

This program on Child Development and Psychology deals with how children grow physically,mentally, emotionally and socially. An awareness of these facets relating to child psychology and development are crucial for a primary school teacher and early year’s education teacher. By studying the various stages of early childhood and adolescent development ,the teacher trainee would be equipped with knowledge about children’s ability at different ages.

Homeostasis is any self-regulating process by which biological systems tend to maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are optimal for survival. If homeostasis is successful, life continues; if unsuccessful, disaster or death ensues. The stability attained is actually a dynamic equilibrium, in which continuous change occurs yet relatively uniform conditions prevail.

In this unit, you will explore the common communicable diseases found in this country. The unit is divided into eight sections. In section one and two you will cover patterns and principles of communicable diseases, respectively. In sections three to eight, you will examine specific communicable diseases classified according to their modes of transmission.

Community refers to a group of people who share some important feature of their lives and use some common agencies and institutions. Community is a specific group of people, often living in a defined geographical area, who share a common culture, values and norms and are arranged in a social structure according to relationships that the community has developed over a period of time.

An outline of all perioperative procedures and conduct in the theatre.

A summary of the application of medical-legal ethics for nurses, doctors and other direct care medical professionals.

Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behaviour. Sociologists investigate the structure of groups, organisations, and societies, and how people interact within these contexts. Since all human behaviour is social, the subject matter of sociology ranges from the intimate family to the hostile mob; from organised crime to religious cults; from the divisions of race, gender, and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture.

Counselling means assistance to the needed people in which assistance. Counselling does not mean ‘Giving Advice’. It can also be thought of as a process in which a person is helped to explore the situation and find solution or answers for a problem. Counselling is a very important part of everyday life. Many people come to ask us advice on matters concerning the job that we do or about a personal crisis. The advice we give or the solutions we make them find are all various aspects of informal counselling