To define the concept of community development effectively may require that the concept of development is equally defined. This is because the concept of development is rather problematic to define. Nevertheless the concept of development is best understood from two broad perspectives. One view is to see development as an end state – indeed a desirable goal to be attained. The implication of this perspective is that development becomes a package that has top be delivered in full for one to acknowledge that development has taken place For instance, if the desired end is a life where the needs of all members of a society are met, then this view would hold that unless all needs are met (and that means literally all needs without exception) then development has not taken place.

The term adolescence, derived from the Latin adolescere meaning "to grow up", can be defined as a transitional stage of physical and psychological human development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to adulthood . Adolescence describes the teenage years between 13 and 19 and is considered the transitional stage between childhood to adulthood. In the United States, adolescence is seen as a time to develop independence from parents while remaining connected to them.

The purpose of this module is to help you gain an understanding of human behavior based on theories that explain personality development. Before exploring these theories, you will first be given an introduction to theories of personality. Thereafter, the following personality theories

The term counseling includes work with Individuals and with relationships which may be developmental, crisis support, psychotherapeutic, guiding or problem solving...... The task of counseling is to give the client an opportunity to clarify ways of living more satisfyingly and resourcefully. (BAC 1984)

It concerned with discovering psychological processes that make it possible for human beings to acquire and use language. We want to remember, in earlier years (at age five) whether there was nobody who taught on syntactic, phonological, morphological and semantic rules of grammar of language. It is obvious that children do not learn a language by memorizing the sentences of language and storing them rather they have acquired a system of rules that enable them to construct and understand sentences they have never heard or produced before. How do children acquire such intricate system so quickly and effortlessly

The purpose of this lecture is to introduce you to fundamentals of psychological assessment. The lecture will cover definitions of key concepts in psychological assessment, historical background and nature of comprehensive psychological assessment.

The basis of any family is the couple i.e. a man and a woman who are united by marital bond or by marriage. Marriage is the marital union of man and woman by virtue of living together in undivided partnership.

Public relations describes the various methods a company uses to disseminate messages about its products, services, or overall image to its customers, employees, stockholders, suppliers, or other interested members of the community. The point of public relations is to make the public think favorably about the company and its offerings. Commonly used tools of public relations include news releases, press conferences, speaking engagements, and community service programs.

Personnel records are documents and files relating to the human resources of an organization and includes or contains information on manpower planning, recruitment and selection, training, compensation, appraisal etc.

Histograms show the number of observations in each category. They are very useful because they give a quick visual of the central tendency, the extent of dispersion, and also whether any unusually large or small observations are present.

Name is a unique name of each variable (the names should be different). The names cannot contain space or other illegal characters and the first character must be a letter.Type specifies the type of data for each variable. The original setting is the most frequently used type, the numeric type, which refers to variable, whose values are numbers. However, we can change to Comma, Dot, Scientific Notation,Date, Dollar, Custom Currency or String Variables.

Information Systems audit is the process of collecting and evaluating evidence to determine whether the information systems and related resources adequately safeguard assets, maintain data and system integrity, provide relevant and reliable information, achieve organizational goals effectively, consume resources efficiently, and have in effect internal controls that provide reasonable assurance.

A risk assessment is a quantitative or qualitative process that deals with the identification of possible risks and their impacts, and provides measures to be taken to reduce those risks. When a risk assessment is complete, risk mitigation is performed to implement risk control measures to minimize the risk to an acceptable level.

Computer crime is an act performed by a knowledgeable computer user, sometimes referred to as a hacker that illegally browses or steals a company's or individual's private information. In some cases, this person or group of individuals may be malicious and destroy or otherwise corrupt the computer or data files.

Any information on the structure, content, and layout of a data set. The codebook typically provides background on the project, describes the data collection design, and gives detailed information on variable names and variable value codes.

Copyright pertains to protection of intellectual property. The law protects the product of intellect. Property is, therefore not just physical. It can also be intellectual. 

The newsroom is the central hub in the news production chain. Every major decision rotates around the newsroom. It is the heart of everything in the gathering, processing and dissemination of information. All the crucial decisions begin and end here.

Information technology (IT) is the study, design, development, implementation, support or maintenance of computer-based information systems.

Examines the patterns, practices, policies and theories associated with inequalities in world development. The discipline pays particular attention to the relationships between “developed” and “developing” societies.

This course presents the fundamental methodology and process for the analysis and design of computer based information system.