ADVANCED FINANCIAL REPORTING THEORY REVISION

Institution University
Course CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACC...
Year 1st Year
Semester Unknown
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Factors to be considered in choosing the presentation currency 1. Whether the activities of the foreign operation are carried out as an extension of the reporting entity or are being carried out with significant degree of autonomy. 2. Whether the transactions with the reporting entity are high or low proportion of the foreign operations activities. 3. Whether cash flows from the activities of the foreign operation directly affects the cash flows of the reporting entity or not. 4. Whether foreign operations is able to borrow and service its own debts independently. June 2010 Question Two (a) Differences between income statement view and balance sheet view of deferred taxes: When the income statement view of deferred taxes is taken, there is a focus on the differences between the accounting profit and and taxable profit ie timing differences. This was the view of deferred taxes taken internationally and in UK and USA until the 1990s.The balance sheet view focuses on the difference between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. It is the method recommended by IAS 12. (b) (i) Nil provision This is where the financial statements are prepared without reflecting all the effects of tax iethere is not provision for deferred taxes. (ii) Partial provision Under this approach deferred tax is provided but not on all temporary differences. The management uses a subjective approach in deciding which temporary differences may crystallize.ie you provide for future tax consequences to the extent that you have reasonable evidence that it will reverse within a reasonable period of time usually 3 years.
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CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS
Facts about the heart; The heart weighs 200 to 425 grams and is a little larger than the size of your fist. Each day, the average heart beats 100,000 times, pumping about 7,571 liters of blood.
80 Pages 1445 Views 0 Downloads 2.57 MB
CYSTOSCOPY
It’s the examination of the inside of the bladder. Ureters renoscopy ( URS)is examination of the upper urinary tract(ureter and renal pelvis and calyes. A cystoscope is a long thin optical instrument with eye piece at one end a rigid or flexible tube in the middle and the tiny lens and the light at the other end of the tube the cystoscope is inserted into patient’s urethra and the small lens magnify the inner lining of the urethra and bladder allowing to see the hollow bladder .
20 Pages 1679 Views 0 Downloads 577.54 KB
DISEASE-MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUGS (DMARDs)
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are administered to patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis(RA) mainly to offer symptomatic relief (reduce inflammation and pain) hence preserve function
30 Pages 1398 Views 0 Downloads 488.95 KB
DIURETICS
Factors that influence urine production include Glomerular filtration Tubular reabsorption Tubular secretion. Many substances increase urine production by the normal kidney including dietary components such as water, osmotically active salts and sugars and xanthines
44 Pages 1645 Views 0 Downloads 866.9 KB
DRUG ERRORS
Errors are an integral part of human life. According to the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention, a medication error is defined as "any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of the healthcare professional, patient, or consumer,”. Such events may be related to professional practice, healthcare products, procedures, and systems, including prescribing; order communication; product labeling, packaging and catalogue; compounding; dispensing; distribution; administration; education; monitoring; and use
23 Pages 1472 Views 0 Downloads 683.08 KB
Drugs acting on CVS
Hypertension is a sustained state of higher-than normal BP that can lead to blood vessel damage and damage to small vessels in the organs. A decrease in blood flow to the kidneys triggers the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, by which the blood vessels constrict and water is retained. This activity increases blood pressure and restores blood flow to the kidney
69 Pages 1471 Views 0 Downloads 872.47 KB
Drugs acting on the nervous system
The nervous system controls the body, analyzes external stimuli, and integrates internal and external responses to stimuli. • The neuron, comprising a cell body, dendrites and an axon, is the functional unit of the nervous system. • Dendrites route information to the nerve, and axons take the information away.
58 Pages 1671 Views 0 Downloads 1010.3 KB
Drugs affecting the respiratory system
Respiratory muscles are stimulated to contract by the respiratory center in the medulla. • The medulla receives input from chemoreceptors to increase the rate and/or depth of respiration to maintain homeostasis in the body. • Drugs that affect the respiratory system work to keep the airways open and gases moving efficiently
53 Pages 1495 Views 0 Downloads 786.88 KB
ETHICAL AND LEGAL ACCOUNTABILITY
Safe nursing practice requires understanding the legal framework of health care. Understanding the legal implications of nursing practice demands critical reasoning skills to protect the patient’s rights and the nurse from liability. Society expects safe health care delivery, especially from nurses who are typically perceived as the most trusted profession. As patient care practice innovations and new health care technologies emerge, the principles of negligence and malpractice liability are being applied to challenging new situations. Nurses should not fear the law but instead practice nursing armed with the judgment skills that are the outcomes of informed critical thinking.
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ETHICAL PRINCIPLES
Ethics: The word ethics is derived from a Greek term `ethos’ which means customs, convention or the spirit of a community. The word can be used interchangeably with the term morals a Latin word, both of which refer to social customs regarding Nursing Ethics. Bioethics: This is the application of general ethical principles to healthcare. Bioethics and Nursing Ethics both deal with ethical issues in Clinical practice, Research, Allocation of resources and Policy formulation and implementation. Nursing Ethics This is a system of principles governing the conduct of a nurse. It deals with the relationship of the nurse to the patient, the patient’s family, associates and fellow nurses and society at large. Nursing Ethics is derived/ expressed through: the law, institutional policies/ practices, and policies of professional organizations and professional standards of care.
53 Pages 1576 Views 0 Downloads 895.25 KB