University Notes
INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY
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Download full notes on INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY. This notes will equip different terminologies about human anatomy and physiology ,division of human anatomy, names of the body regions and full description of hierarchal organization o the human body and lastly various organs systems and their roles .
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CELL BIOLOGY ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF THE CELL
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The 3 Divisions of Human Anatomy:
1. Gross anatomy.
2. Developmental anatomy.
3. Microscopic anatomy.
Microscopic Anatomy:
Study of minute structures with aid of a microscope .
Histology: Study of tissues
Cytology: Study of cells
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EXCITABLE TISSUE ORGANIZATION
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EXCITABLE TISSUES:
Can generate action
potentials (impulses)
A reserve for muscle
and nervous tissues
NON-EXCITABLE TISSUES:
Cannot generate the
electrical impulses
Refers to epithelial and
connective tissues
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ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
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Download comprehensive note on ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.
SECTION I OBJECTIVES
1. State the role of the nervous system
2. Outline the divisions and subdivisions of the nervous system
3. Components of the nervous tissue
4. Types of neuroglial cells and the functions of each
5. Structure and classification of neurons
6. Differentiate between grey and white matter
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CHEST WALL RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
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FUNCTIONS OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
1. Gaseous exchange
2. Acid-base balance
3. Phonation
4. Olfaction
5. Effort & evacuation
6. Endocrine functions
7. Venous return
8. Immune functions
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SENSORY SYSTEMS
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Sensation: State of awareness of an external or internal stimulus
a) Special sensations: vision, olfaction, gustation, hearing &
equilibrium
b) General sensations: Visceral or somatic sensations
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MALPOSITIONS OF OCCIPUT & MALPRESENTATIONS
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Malpositions & Malpresentations of the fetus present the midwife with a challenge of recognition and diagnosis both in the
antenatal period and during labor. It is therefore imperative for the learner midwives to have a thorough understanding of
the various fetal malpositions as well as malpresentations.
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PERIOPERATIVE/THEATRE NURSING
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Theatre nursing has developed alongside the history of surgery.
• Surgery is an old form of treatment that can be traced back through the history of man.
• In the past, there were no theatres, no trained personnel, no anaesthesia and no equipment.
• Operations were performed at home.
• Problems during this time included infection, bleeding and pain.
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Polyhydramnios and Oligohydramnios
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•It’s a pregnancy induced condition characterized by
excess amount of liquor amnii (amniotic fluid) to more than 1500ml, based on ultrasound scanning.
NB
Clinical diagnosis is only possible where the amount is at least 3000 ml.
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Multiple Pregnancy
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Multiple pregnancy refers to the development of more than one(1)fetus in the uterus at a specific duration. Classification of Multiple Pregnancy
It’s based on the number of fetuses and type of placentation
(placental formation).
The primary classification are based on;
1. Number of fetuses
2. Zygosity
3. Chorionicity and Amnionicity
4. Vanishing Twin Syndrome
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Induction of labour & Augumentation of labour
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Induction of labor is an obstetrical intervention which involves the initiation of uterine contractions (labour) artificially or prior it’s spontaneous onset.
• It’s done after viability at gestation ages of 28 weeks and above.
• Commonly performed when the risks of continuing the pregnancy are perceived to outweigh the risk of shortening the duration of pregnancy.
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Abnormal Labor
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Definition; Also referred to as dysfunctional labor or dystocia, is labor that does not progress in atypical or expected manner.
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FORCEPS DELIVERY
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Forceps delivery is a means of extracting the foetus with the aid of obstetric forceps when it is inadvisable or impossible for the mother to complete the delivery by her own effort.
• This procedure is performed by a forceps; an instrument that
has two parts that cross each other like scissors and lock at
the intersection.
• The lock may be of sliding type or of screw type.
• Each part consists of a handle, a lock, a shank and a blade.
• The blade is joined to the handle by a shank.
• The blade has two curves, cephalic curve to fit the head, and
pelvic curve that correspond with the curved axis of the
pelvis.
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HNS 206 lecture 2: clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics notes 2nd year
This document contains detailed notes on dosage forms,the second lesson in level 2 pharmacology.
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HNS 206 lecture 3: Clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics notes 2nd year
This document entails drug absorption. Includes the introduction,the mechanisms of drug absorption,and the factors affecting oral absorption.
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HNS 206 lecture 6: Clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics notes 2nd year
Principles of pharmacokinetics entails drug bioavailability, apparent volume of distribution, half life, drug clearance, kinetics of metabolism, steady state and drug doses
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Operations Research II Notes
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Operations Research is a scientific methodology which is applied to the study of the
operations of organizations (mostly large and complex) or activities to assess the
overall implications of various alternative courses of action to provide an improved
basis for management decisions.
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HNS 206 lecture 1: Clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics notes 2nd year
It entails the introduction to pharmacology.
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Principles and Practice of Management
Departmentation is a means of dividing the large functional organisation into smaller, flexible administrative units. It makes grouping of activities into units and sub-units created through departmentation which are known as department, division, section, branch etc. The process of departmentation takes place at all levels in the organisation.
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HNS 206 lecture 4: Clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics notes 2nd year
Drug biotransformation - composed of activity of metabolic products, categories of metabolic reactions, sites of biotransformation etc.
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