Abstract: For over half a century, Population Studies have reported significant advances in methods of demographic analysis. conceptual and mathematical theories of demographic dynamics and behaviour, and the use of these theories and methods to extend scientific knowledge and to inform policy and practice. Most low developing colleges are facing a number of problems in exam card processing and production these include; bureaucracy, bribery, corruption, forgery, security and poor records management which is currently done manually. This makes the processing of documents slow and more hectic. Therefore, the colleges need to come up with an automated exam card records management system to help reduce these problems through embracing information and communication technology (ICT). Therefore there is need to carry out research so as to come out with a secure and a more effective automated system to streamline some business processes such as registration and applications to improve efficiency, enhance planning and decision making. An Automated Online Exams Application System is an Information System that serves to capture, store, retrieve and disseminate information about exams, process cards and records management in the office of the collage It offers a means of information sharing as well as automating the existing manually driven record keeping facility.

This is a business plan for starting and running emergency shelters. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'S CHAPTER ONE This chapter contains business description, owner’s background information, business name, business location, address, forms of ownership, type of business products and services, goals and objectives and others. CHAPTER TWO Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more CHAPTER THREE We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws CHAPTER FOUR It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise. CHAPTER FIVE Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.

The purpose of the study is to examine the influence of workplace on the performance of secretaries. To improve the performance of secretaries through identification and addressing workplace factors that affects the performance of secretaries. Specific Objectives: To establish the causes of poor performance of secretaries in the Ministry of Works and Transport. To find the influence of workplace factors to performance of secretaries To find the factors that affect performance of secretaries in the Ministry of Works and Transport.

This research was carried out in order to assess the causes and effects of deforestation in Kenya the researcher collected his information by distributing questionnaire to the people living in Kenya and ministry of agriculture department of forestry in Kenya. The information gathered were analyzed and presented in percentages from the analysis, the researcher was able to identify the following. That it is only the government that can arrest the problem of deforestation. Deforestation can also lead to animal extinction that people resort to illegal felling of trees because employment opportunities are lacking elsewhere. Based on these findings the researcher made recommendations among which are; the government should employ more field staff to combat illegal entry destruction of forest production. These field staff should be made to carry arms while on duty patrol, not only to safeguard themselves but also to instill some fear on timber thieves. The use of village elders in guiding against illegal deforestation be encouraged.

This study was founded on the need to establish the influence of leadership on employee productivity at Vision Point Sacco Society. To achieve the objective of the study, the study used a descriptive survey research design determine the influence of leadership on employee productivity. The target population of the study included all the managers and employees of Vision Pont Sacco Ltd. A sample size of 225 was selected from a population of 450 managers and employees. The study used primary data which was collected by a semi-structured questionnaire. The data was collected from managers and employees of commercial Sacco using a drop and pick- later method. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The study found that a unit increase in transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style and Laissez-faire leadership style leads to increase in employee productivity. It further established that employees at VPSS act in a way that build each other, display a sense of power and confidence and they go beyond self-interest for the good of the group. The study also established that employees do not fail to interfere until problems become serious and they do not wait for things to go wrong before taking action. It also revealed that employees direct their attention toward failures to meet standards; they keep track of all mistakes and focus attention on irregularities, mistakes, exceptions, and deviations from standards. The study therefore recommends that leaders to be aware of what is important for the subordinates and the organizations as a whole and encourage the employees to see the opportunities and challenges around them creatively. The study suggests that a similar study can be replicated in other Sacco’s in the Kenya such as Vision point Sacco. Further research should also be done involving all the employees at commercial Sacco.

The main goal of flexible road pavement is to lower the sub grade’s stress to a point where it isn't affected by traffic, preventing the sub grade from deforming. A thorough final year project report covering a 2km section has been completed at Kisii National Polytechnic, and planned. This project's primary goal is to design flexible road pavement of Kisii Town. The site visit and data collection are the first steps in the methodology for designing the flexible road pavement. The AASHTO method is used, and input parameters such as reliability, over standard deviation, standard normal deviation, lane distribution factor, and direction distribution factor are taken from libraries and the internet.1,2,3,5,6, and the Corresponding CBR values are, in that order, 14.748%, 5.8%, 32.204%, 17.503%, 17.580%, and 27.49%. Sub base and base material have respective design CBRs of 26.79% and 72.33%. Following analysis of the relevant traffic survey, w18 =186883.3872= 0.186883*106 ESAL was calculated. The design MR of the pavement layers for the sub grade, sub base, and base were taken into consideration, and their respective pressures were 16943.67 psi, 20955.27psi, and 39568.96 psi. There are numbers for the design structure. Sub base, base, and sub grade are in that order, 1.9, 1.7, and 1.3 for sub grade. The coefficients of the structure layers for the surface, base, and sub base are 0.44, 0.131, and 0.11, in that order. The final drainage coefficient of 1.20 indicates that the layer thicknesses for all sections are 7.62 cm for surfacing, 12.7 cm for base, and 17.78 cm for sub base.

To design an automatic load monitoring system that will monitor loads AC power supply at a reduced cost with ease of operation and maintainability 1.4.2 Specific objective To design an electronic circuit using circuit wizard software and to be integrated with the existing electrical wiring connected to different electronic components. To develop a circuit and understand the principle of operation of each components used through simulation software like circuit wizard. To test and implement the design on the printed circuit board.

In response to the growing demand for thermal comfort and increased awareness of indoor air quality, this project focuses on creating a robust indoor air monitoring system. Built on an Arduino-Uno microcontroller platform, the system integrates various sensors, including gas sensors, humidity and temperature sensors, to continuously monitor air quality. By ensuring a clean and safe environment for occupants, the system particularly benefits vulnerable groups such as the elderly and children. As technology rapidly evolves from old slide phones to today’s smartphones, tablet computers, and even artificial intelligence, it profoundly impacts our surroundings. We find ourselves increasingly reliant on these technological advancements, shaping our daily lives and interactions. However, these advancements have also led to the deterioration of our living environment, with air pollution emerging as a significant issue. Poor air quality has caused respiratory problems for many new-borns, and numerous smog-themed disaster films reflect the challenges the world must face. This project, titled “Design and Implementation of an Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System,” utilizes an Arduino, LCD, gas sensor, humidity and temperature sensor, servomotor, buzzer, and GSM module to automatically monitor and improve the air quality inside living spaces. The system is a carefully designed solution addressing the social issue of poor air quality in any room. By implementing this innovative approach, we aim to provide a clean and safe air flow, preventing diseases such as asthma and ensuring the health and well-being of all occupants, especially the elderly and children.

Gekomu SDA church has a large number of Christians who attend church congregation. These methods of maintaining records have not been efficient enough especially during mode of operation when most of the attending the church because the population is increasing. The process of with the use of questionnaires, interviews, observation and document reviews, data was collected from project stakeholders and analyzed. Data flow diagrams and Entity relationship diagrams were used to accomplish system analysis and design. The system was implemented using Apache web server, Mysql database server, Hypertext Preprocessor, Hypertext markup language, Cascading style sheets and JavaScript. System testing and validation was also done by allowing users of the system interact with it using test data. Findings showed that most of the church clerk is unsatisfied with the current modes of keeping to the church I agree that a church management system can improve the process record management. The result of the project was an online church management system for Gekomu SDA Church) and researchers recommend the School to implement the system that provides relief of the long endured problems of the current modes of payment at the school.

The proposed system will monitor student academic progress by automating results processing and analysis of exams while maintaining a database of student scores. Currently, schools use multiple software to achieve the basic task of analyzing student performance; that is spreadsheet software for handling student’s scores and a different tool for preparing student reports. Uses of these systems require knowledge on how to use them such as knowledge of spreadsheet formulas. The proposed system will store a database of students’ performance from the beginning of their academic journey, making it easier to track the trends in an individual student’s. This in turn leads to informed and efficient student mentoring. By automating the results analysis, time wasted in manual computation of the results will be reclaimed and harnessed in dispensing quality education by increasing contact hours between learners and teachers, hence boosting student’s morale.