Abstract: For over half a century, Population Studies have reported significant advances in methods of demographic analysis. conceptual and mathematical theories of demographic dynamics and behaviour, and the use of these theories and methods to extend scientific knowledge and to inform policy and practice. Most low developing colleges are facing a number of problems in exam card processing and production these include; bureaucracy, bribery, corruption, forgery, security and poor records management which is currently done manually. This makes the processing of documents slow and more hectic. Therefore, the colleges need to come up with an automated exam card records management system to help reduce these problems through embracing information and communication technology (ICT). Therefore there is need to carry out research so as to come out with a secure and a more effective automated system to streamline some business processes such as registration and applications to improve efficiency, enhance planning and decision making. An Automated Online Exams Application System is an Information System that serves to capture, store, retrieve and disseminate information about exams, process cards and records management in the office of the collage It offers a means of information sharing as well as automating the existing manually driven record keeping facility.

This is a business plan for starting and running emergency shelters. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'S CHAPTER ONE This chapter contains business description, owner’s background information, business name, business location, address, forms of ownership, type of business products and services, goals and objectives and others. CHAPTER TWO Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more CHAPTER THREE We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws CHAPTER FOUR It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise. CHAPTER FIVE Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.

The purpose of the study is to examine the influence of workplace on the performance of secretaries. To improve the performance of secretaries through identification and addressing workplace factors that affects the performance of secretaries. Specific Objectives: To establish the causes of poor performance of secretaries in the Ministry of Works and Transport. To find the influence of workplace factors to performance of secretaries To find the factors that affect performance of secretaries in the Ministry of Works and Transport.

This study was founded on the need to establish the influence of leadership on employee productivity at Vision Point Sacco Society. To achieve the objective of the study, the study used a descriptive survey research design determine the influence of leadership on employee productivity. The target population of the study included all the managers and employees of Vision Pont Sacco Ltd. A sample size of 225 was selected from a population of 450 managers and employees. The study used primary data which was collected by a semi-structured questionnaire. The data was collected from managers and employees of commercial Sacco using a drop and pick- later method. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The study found that a unit increase in transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style and Laissez-faire leadership style leads to increase in employee productivity. It further established that employees at VPSS act in a way that build each other, display a sense of power and confidence and they go beyond self-interest for the good of the group. The study also established that employees do not fail to interfere until problems become serious and they do not wait for things to go wrong before taking action. It also revealed that employees direct their attention toward failures to meet standards; they keep track of all mistakes and focus attention on irregularities, mistakes, exceptions, and deviations from standards. The study therefore recommends that leaders to be aware of what is important for the subordinates and the organizations as a whole and encourage the employees to see the opportunities and challenges around them creatively. The study suggests that a similar study can be replicated in other Sacco’s in the Kenya such as Vision point Sacco. Further research should also be done involving all the employees at commercial Sacco.

The main goal of flexible road pavement is to lower the sub grade’s stress to a point where it isn't affected by traffic, preventing the sub grade from deforming. A thorough final year project report covering a 2km section has been completed at Kisii National Polytechnic, and planned. This project's primary goal is to design flexible road pavement of Kisii Town. The site visit and data collection are the first steps in the methodology for designing the flexible road pavement. The AASHTO method is used, and input parameters such as reliability, over standard deviation, standard normal deviation, lane distribution factor, and direction distribution factor are taken from libraries and the internet.1,2,3,5,6, and the Corresponding CBR values are, in that order, 14.748%, 5.8%, 32.204%, 17.503%, 17.580%, and 27.49%. Sub base and base material have respective design CBRs of 26.79% and 72.33%. Following analysis of the relevant traffic survey, w18 =186883.3872= 0.186883*106 ESAL was calculated. The design MR of the pavement layers for the sub grade, sub base, and base were taken into consideration, and their respective pressures were 16943.67 psi, 20955.27psi, and 39568.96 psi. There are numbers for the design structure. Sub base, base, and sub grade are in that order, 1.9, 1.7, and 1.3 for sub grade. The coefficients of the structure layers for the surface, base, and sub base are 0.44, 0.131, and 0.11, in that order. The final drainage coefficient of 1.20 indicates that the layer thicknesses for all sections are 7.62 cm for surfacing, 12.7 cm for base, and 17.78 cm for sub base.

To design an automatic load monitoring system that will monitor loads AC power supply at a reduced cost with ease of operation and maintainability 1.4.2 Specific objective To design an electronic circuit using circuit wizard software and to be integrated with the existing electrical wiring connected to different electronic components. To develop a circuit and understand the principle of operation of each components used through simulation software like circuit wizard. To test and implement the design on the printed circuit board.