DESIGN OF INFRARED BASED SECURITY ALARM- diploma electrical trade project

Institution BUTULA BOYS HIGH SCHOOL
Course Diploma in electrica...
Year 3rd Year
Semester Unknown
Posted By MAKORI KERECHA
File Type docx
Pages
File Size 1.92 MB
Views 2772
Downloads 0
Price: Buy Now whatsapp Buy via whatsapp
  • whatsapp
  • facebook
  • twitter

Description

Technology development has made automation process simpler. The rise in population in the country increases demand for electrical knowledge, Security personnel and more application of electricity in their lives for better improvement and efficient services in homes and the country at large. The need of security is essential to human and living creatures. Considering the need of security we realized that the level of crimes such as theft is increasing, which causes poverty to low class people and class beings. Security is a vital tool in life as it helps people comfortably do business, live well hence encouraging investment the act of employing people to keep monitoring the area is expensive, Therefore a unit need to be designed to solve this problem. In considering the need of many I care up with infrared Based Security Alarm system which alerts one when the intruder interference with IR. i.e. when someone enters in a given area it turns on the security lamps and hence the Buzzer/ac alarm using Relay can produce sound hence detection at the intruder. Infrared based security alarm circuit an detect any movement trigger the alarm. THIS circuit is very useful in homes, banks, shops restricted areas where an alert alarm is needed on any movement. This circuit is based on IR sensor where an infrared beam is continuously falling on a photodiode and whenever this infrared beam breaks by any kind of movement alarm is triggered. Infrared sensor consist an infrared LED and photodiode in which IR LED emits infrared radiation and photodiode detects the radiation photodiode conducts current in reverse direction whenever light falls on it and voltages across it changes this voltages charge is sensed by voltages comparator i.e.(LM358) and generates output accordingly. In this infrared based security alarm circuit we have placed infrared LED in front of photodiode so that IR light can directly falls in photodiode. Whenever someone moves through this beam IR rays stop falling on photodiode and Buzzer start beeping . Buzzer automatically stops after sometimes as buzzer is connected to 55 timer in mono stable mode. OBJECTIVE Main objectives To design infrared based security alarm.
Below is the document preview.

No preview available
Set 3 kcse history and government prediction Trending!
Get kcse hunderout exam predictions to enable you prepare your candidates well in their kcse exam
179 Pages 2839 Views 0 Downloads 1.31 MB
Kcse national schools history and government prediction Trending!
Get your kcse hunderout exam predictions of history and government on kenya national schools
29 Pages 2251 Views 0 Downloads 1015.39 KB
Form four business studies national schools exams Trending!
Get your full revision booklet 0f business studies from national schools
41 Pages 2153 Views 0 Downloads 1019.98 KB
Kcse computer studies predictions national schools question and marking schemes Trending!
Computer studies kcse revision material from national schools question papers and marking schemes
167 Pages 2431 Views 0 Downloads 4.81 MB
Kcse CRE national schools questions revision papers Trending!
Cre kcse revision material from national schools question papers and marking schemes
20 Pages 2181 Views 0 Downloads 411.16 KB
Kcse Geography national schools question papers Trending!
Geography kcse revision material from national schools question papers and marking schemes
55 Pages 2309 Views 0 Downloads 2.62 MB
Kcse chemistry predictions national schools question papers Trending!
Chemistry kcse revision material from national schools question papers and marking schemes
175 Pages 2363 Views 0 Downloads 9.74 MB
Kcse physics national schools predictions Trending!
Physics revision material from national schools question papers and marking schemes
176 Pages 2454 Views 0 Downloads 7.78 MB
Kcse physics analysis topical questions revision questions and marking schemes Trending!
Physics revision question papers and marking schemes
443 Pages 2313 Views 0 Downloads 14.63 MB
Kcse biology graphs questions revision booklet Trending!
Get your full biology graph questions revision booklet and understand how kcse graph questions are set
48 Pages 2574 Views 4 Downloads 664.4 KB