Estimating and Costing Module 3
| Institution | TT1 |
| Course | Civil Engineering |
| Year | 1st Year |
| Semester | Unknown |
| Posted By | Mwalimu Evans Okoyo. |
| File Type | |
| Pages | 45 Pages |
| File Size | 1.37 MB |
| Views | 8520 |
| Downloads | 2 |
| Price: |
Buy Now
|
Description
For all engineering works it is required to know beforehand the probable cost of construction known as estimated cost. If the estimated cost is greater than the money available then attempts are made to reduce the cost by reducing the work or by changing the specifications. In preparing the estimate, the quantities of different items are calculated by simple maturation method and from these quantities the cost
is calculated.
Below is the document preview.
2920/102 Computer application 1 - presentation lecture notes
Trending!
This are presentation lecture notes. It outline and makes students under how to use Ms office publisher
30 Pages
8664 Views
0 Downloads
621.92 KB
2920/206 Database management system - entity relationship model topic notes
Trending!
This is database management system notes. It is topical notes that covers various issues on entity relationship diagram
Covers entity relationship model basic concepts, characteristics of attributes, types of relation and referential integrity.
8 Pages
9696 Views
0 Downloads
172.32 KB
2920/206 Database management system - Database normalization topic notes
Trending!
This is a topic lecture notes on database management system. Topic is database normalization. It explains what is normalization, use of delete, insert and update anomaly. Explains how to normalize 1,2,3,boy cord, 4 and 5th forms. It ends with outlining the advantages and disadvantages of database normalization.
12 Pages
9162 Views
0 Downloads
165.81 KB
2920/206 Database management system -topic database transaction
Trending!
Database management system notes. Topic is database transaction. It covers what are properties of transaction (acid properties), transaction status, interference between co-current transactions, cocurency control techniques and database recovery techniques
10 Pages
9056 Views
0 Downloads
125.07 KB
2920/206 Database management system - topic relational databases notes
Covers codd's rules of relational databases
Relation algebra (select, projection, catsian products, union, set difference.
15 Pages
619 Views
0 Downloads
250.8 KB
2920/206 Database management system - topic relational databases notes
Covers codd's rules of relational databases
Relation algebra (select, projection, catsian products, union, set difference.
15 Pages
662 Views
0 Downloads
250.8 KB
GRADE 9: CREATIVE ARTS TERM 1,2,3 NOTES
Trending!
Download a copy of the comprehensive GRADE 9: CREATIVE ARTS TERM 1,2,3 NOTES. Perfect resource for teachers and students covering the entire syllabus. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding key concepts.
75 Pages
9697 Views
12 Downloads
1.04 MB
GRADE 9: PRETECHNICAL STUDIES TERM 1,2,3 NOTES
Trending!
Download a copy of the comprehensive GRADE 9: PRETECHNICAL STUDIES TERM 1,2,3 NOTES. Perfect resource for teachers and students covering the entire syllabus. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding key concepts.
85 Pages
9809 Views
10 Downloads
2.69 MB
GRADE 9: INTEGRATED SCIENCE TERM 1,2,3 NOTES
Recommended!
Trending!
Download a copy of the comprehensive GRADE 9: INTEGRATED SCIENCE TERM 1,2,3 NOTES. Perfect resource for teachers and students covering the entire syllabus. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding key concepts.
62 Pages
15390 Views
21 Downloads
1.43 MB
GRADE 9: AGRICULTURE & NUTRITION TERM 1,2,3 NOTES
Recommended!
Trending!
Download a copy of the comprehensive GRADE 9: AGRICULTURE & NUTRITION TERM 1,2,3 NOTES. Perfect resource for teachers and students covering the entire syllabus. Ideal for exam preparation and understanding key concepts.
27 Pages
27069 Views
94 Downloads
15.02 MB