BBA 102 Principles of Management
| Institution | University |
| Course | Bachelor of Commerce |
| Year | 1st Year |
| Semester | Unknown |
| Posted By | Preston Junior Ayieko |
| File Type | |
| Pages | 83 Pages |
| File Size | 5.63 MB |
| Views | 6796 |
| Downloads | 1 |
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Description
In modern business world job management is becoming very difficult. Therefore managers requires several skills for successful management.. These skills include the following :
Technical Skill – ability and knowledge to use tools, equipment, procedures & techniques in a specialized area. The manager must know the skills required in a certain business, the role of each skill and interrelationship between the skills. They should be ready to ask for technical assistance in cases where they are not familiar with a particular skill. Ability in programming operating a word processing program, designing a brochure, training people to use a budgeting system, understanding manufacturing systems, etc. are examples of technical skills.
Human Skill refers to ability to work with, understand, mentor & motivate people as individual or groups. This is a sense of feelings and reflects the manager’s perception of superiors, subordinate and peers. Human skills are concerned with understanding of ‘People’. Interviewing job applicants, forming partnerships with other businesses, and resolving conflicts all require these skills.
Conceptual Skill –mental ability to coordinate & integrate an organization’s activities, especially in the long-term decisions affecting the organization. It is needed to see the organization as a whole & recognize how the various factors in a situation are interrelated so actions taken are in the best interests of the organization. Conceptual skills also include the competence to understand a problem in all its aspects and to use original thinking in solving the problem. Such competence is necessary for rational decision-making. Decision making, planning, and organizing require these skills.
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Lesson 5 Computer Animation - Skinning
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Skinning is the process of attaching a renderable skin to an underlying articulated skeleton. There are several approaches to skinning with varying degrees
of realism and complexity. Our main focus will be on the smooth skinning
algorithm, which is both fast and reasonably effective, and has been used extensively in real time and pre-rendered animation. The smooth skinning algorithm
goes by many other names in the literature, such as blended skinning, multimatrix skinning, linear blend skinning, skeletal subspace deformation (SSD),
and sometimes just skinning.
This chapter will explain the smooth skinning algorithm in detail and provide
additional information about the offline creation and binding process. Binding
refers to the initial attachment of the skin to the underlying skeleton and assigning any necessary information to the vertices.
Smooth skinning, while fast and straightforward, does have its limitations,
and so alternative techniques are also briefly introduced and referenced, including a variety of deformation techniques and some more elaborate anatomically
based approaches that simulate muscle and skin deformations
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Lesson 6 Computer Animation - KeyFrame Animation
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Generalized coordinates
In analytical mechanics, specifically the study of the rigid body dynamics of
multibody systems, the term generalized coordinates refers to the parameters
that describe the configuration of the system relative to some reference configuration. Example is a vector to specify the posture of the body
q=(q1 ,q2 ,q3 ,q4 ,q5 , q6 , q7 ,... ,qn)
Usually, the first three numbers: location of the root the next three numbers:
orientation of root The rest: the joint angles of the body
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Lesson 7 Computer Animation - Facial Animation
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Facial Anination deals with the simulation of the different facial expresions a
character can make. Inorder to simulate conversation, visible emotional expressions(e.g Saddness, Happines), we need to understand the different mechanisims
and muscle structures that the face uses to accurately represent the emotion /
visemes. generally the facial expressions and visemes in animation relies on
three different appoaches:
• Muscle-based models
• Capture real human data
• Expression Cloning
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Lesson 8 Computer Animation - Data Driven Facial Animation
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Data based facial animation
The generation of facial animation data can be approached in different ways:
1. marker-based motion capture on points or marks on the face of a performer
2. markerless motion capture techniques using different type of cameras
3. audio-driven techniques
4. key frame animation
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Lesson 9 Computer Animation - MOTION CAPTURE AND PHYSICALLY BASED ANIMATION OF CHARACTERS
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There are three methods
• Create them manually
• Use real human / animal motions
• Use physically based simulation
Using Real Human (Animal) Motion
• Real human (animal) motion is realistic
• Much faster and cheaper than manually producing the data We use the
motion capture device (Mocap)
• There are four major types of Mocaps
– Optical
– Magnetic
– Inertial trackers
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Lesson 10 Computer Animation - MOTION CAPTURE AND PHYSICALLY BASED ANIMATION OF CHARACTERS
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Motion tracking or motion capture started as a photogrammetric analysis tool
in biomechanics research in the 1970s and 1980s, and expanded into education,
training, sports and recently computer animation for television, cinema, and
video games as the technology matured. A performer wears markers near each
joint to identify the motion by the positions or angles between the markers.
Acoustic, inertial, LED, magnetic or reflective markers, or combinations of any
of these, are tracked, optimally at least two times the frequency rate of the
desired motion, to submillimeter positions. The resolution of the system is
important in both the spatial resolution and temporal resolution as motion blur
causes almost the same problems as low resolution.
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labour law notes
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The purpose of this simplified labour law class notes is to enable the student to pass his or her labour law exam paper with ease.
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Family law notes
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Family law may refer to law that govern a man and a woman who share common household.
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Family law 2 notes
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Family refer to a man and a woman sharing common household
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company law notes
Company law refers to the laws that govern the formation and winding up of a company under certain company's act.
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