This project presents a theoretical framework of online medical laboratory system, it discussed about different scholar’s perspective of online laboratory system, the aim of this project to develop an online medical Laboratory booking system for patients to make lab booking at their convenient time because currently, Bliz Hospital uses a manual based system to keep record of customer’s booking and make new laboratory bookings. This project discussed the tool and technology used in developing the proposed system (the system has a front end by using html, Css, JavaScript to display the content structure and a back end of database using MySQL and PHP). Laboratory systems were compared to identify their similarities and differences. A number of development methodologies were discussed and why one of the methodologies was chosen for this project. Methods used to gather the requirement specification was also discussed and how the researcher will use this as a guideline in developing the proposed system. Diagrams were created describing each system. Demonstration of different WebPages available on the website was discussed and then an evaluation was conducting using two methods to evaluate the website. Online medical laboratory system will enable patients book the medical laboratory test in an hospital

Cyber Management System is software for operating cyber, Game Center, Gaming and PC rental Shop. It has been designed for use in an Internet shop, cyber management. Accounting, billing, although it can be used for intranet PC controlling. Cyber Management System is a real-time way to manage the client machines via monitoring and locking in order to process PC rentals which includes the ability to fully control and charge for printing. Implementation; are about the documentation of the processes during the development of the system, including any modification that been plan and made. explain about the result that has collected from the analysis and tests of the system along with the constraints and suggestion to enhance the system performance. Conclusion and overall summary of the system, data. methodology. implementation, and the suggestions are in the matter of the discussion. The software is the solution for an Internet. The software provides you. The security features are well maintained but it cannot satisfy every customer needs. The billing is based on the net time usage by the local server of the Download SuitInternet Management System Project Report and documentation. Related Projects. The existing versions of clink cannot prepare the bill based on the data usage. The development tools for cyber cafe management system was PHP MySQL CSS HTML and JavaScript.

Loa Loan management system The system was implemented using a number of tools and technologies such as MySQL, HTML, CSS, PHP, JavaScript, Bootstrap, jQuery, D3.js and Ajax.

There is a great demand for digital resources such as PowerPoint presentations because many Kenyan schools are shifting to the use of ICT in education. Existing e-learning systems have many limitations that hinder open access, sharing, viewing and discussion of digital resources yet there are technologies in place which can enable it. It is upon this background that we undertook this project with the objective of developing a web system to connect the various stakeholders and develop a culture of sharing open digital resources to promote education in Kenya. During the system requirements elicitation phase, data was collected through studying documentation, participatory prototyping, focus group discussions and online questionnaires. The system was implemented using a number of tools and technologies such as MySQL, HTML, CSS, PHP, JavaScript, Bootstrap, jQuery, D3.js and Ajax. Data analysis was done using SPSS, and the findings showed that whereas most of the respondents were willing to embrace the culture of sharing digital resources, they were not aware of any local systems that could enable them share and collaborate. Some desirable features were suggested for inclusion on the digital resource sharing system such as dynamic search, file upload support for all file types used in Kenyan schools, previewing and reading documents within the browser without the need for additional software, creation of user account profiles, interactions via social media and comments integration, responsiveness to mobile devices, resource reviews, ratings, approvals, proper categorization of resources, free access with low bandwidth, among others. The logical design and physical design was done and the system was implemented with all the suggested features. An early system prototype was uploaded online for user testing and validation. It is highly recommended that teachers in schools embrace the system to make their contribution to sharebility, Kenya’s n

Child daycare system will be a system that will record the details of a child during the day by a person other than the child’s legal guardian, basically performed by someone outside the child’s immediate family. it is typically ongoing for a specific period, such as parents work time. the system will be used to register a child, monitor and verify who drops and picks the child, log of child’s activity, parents/guardian details, parents will be able to update a child’s details (e.g. record allergy, drug administration time if any etc.). it can also take a formal structure with education, child development and discipline. The system will be implemented using development tools such as PHP MySQL CSS HTML and JavaScript. The system will be aweb based application that will assist child daycare centers in mataining the day to day activities

Charity Management system The main aim of this project is to come up with a technological solution by developing an information system to address the problem faced by Ideal Life Vision or charity based organizations. The system will be accessed by the administrator, Ideal Life Vision and donors. All users are able to register and login into the system. During registration of a non-governmental organization, it has to submit its registration number in the system proving it’s a legal organization for approval. Once approved by the admin, it will get an email notification of approval and it will be able to login. Upon logging in, they are able to send requests to many donors for donations. The project will also enhance the rate of tracking donations and transactions that have been made. A structured system analysis and design approach was used in solving the problem. Tools that were be used are; HTML, PHP, CSS, JavaScript, XAMPP and MySQL. The project will benefit the organizations by finding a lot of ease in getting donors and keeping track of all donations that have been made. The report covers ntroduction, chapter,literature review , research methodology, system analysis, system design, a system implementation

Online voting system This is a project report that was prepared to enable students of kisii university to vote online when they are having their college elections. The system was to replace manual system of queuing and marking the ballot papers. This was to enable students join use a computer or a smart phone and login to website and select the electronic ballot post and submit. The advantage of online it reduces paperwork and queues during voting. The system was developed using PHP, MySQL as the backend and CSS, JavaScript and HTML as front end . The report covers various chapters from introductory, literature review research methodology, system design and implementation.

online canteen management system is project was developed using PHP MySQL as the back languages and HTML, CSS and JavaScript as front. The system was to enable a catten carry it's day to day activities in managing sales and it's inventory. The system is the combination of window based as well as web application. The tools of developing this system was PHP MySQL CSS HTML and JavaScript

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ULTRASONIC AND VOICE BASED WALKING STICK FOR BLIND PEOPLE diploma in medical engineering ABSTRACT In order to help the visually challenged people, a study that helps those people to walk more confidently is proposed. The study hypothesizes a smart walking stick that alerts visually-impaired people over obstacles, and fire, water in front could help them in walking with less accident. It outlines a better navigational tool for the visually impaired. It consists of a simple walking stick equipped with sensors to give information about the environment. GPS technology is integrated with pre-programmed locations to determine the optimal route to be taken. The user can choose the location from the set of destinations stored in the memory and will lead in the correct direction of the stick. In this system, ultrasonic sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, GPS receiver, vibrator, voice synthesizer, speaker or headphone, PIC controller and battery are used. The overall aim of the device is to provide a convenient and safe method for the blind to overcome their difficulties in daily life. The Blindness is frequently used to describe severe visual impairments with or without residual vision. The application of ultrasonic ranging scheme for producing electronic walking stick for the blind is a technological advancement. There is a great dependency for any type of movement or walking within area or out of the particular area, they use only their natural senses such as touch or sound for identification or walking. To overcome all these problems of blind people, we are developing a project by using simple available technologies. This walking stick for blind people has multiple sensors, with the help of which it has been possible to enhance more features to the walking stick. The features are to detect the obstacle for collision avoidance, it detects the object in directions up, down and front. The other sensor placed near bottom tip of the walking cane to find the pits on the ground. We integrate these sensors to the voice record and play chip. In this project, sensors play a key role to detect the objects in all directions and thus help blind people to be independent

THE SIDE EFFECTS OF IMPROPER PHARMACEUTICAL WASTES DISPOSAL IN THE ENVIRONMENT Diploma in pharmaceutical technology ABSTRACT Medication disposal is an alarming issue today and gaining more and more awareness from the healthcare professionals as well as consumers. Pharmacists have the potential to be on the forefront of this movement as a healthcare professionals and pharmacists are in an admirable position to educate patients about safe drug disposal. Proper patient counselling on safe medication disposal can make a significant difference to public health and the environment. The knowledge on method of disposal of unused medicines is equally important as that of consumption of medicines. This study aims to determine the methods of pharmaceutical wastes disposal within Kisii town, determine the side effects of improper pharmaceutical wastes disposal within Kisii and to determine the classes of pharmaceutical wastes segregation in the environment within Kisii town. The information about methods of proper disposal as well as consequence of improper disposal was collected by extensive literature survey of all available resources as well as primary data obtained from questionnaires.Till date, researchers have acknowledged many human and veterinary pharmaceutical compounds at serious concentrations in drinking water resources and they are a major contributor to environmental pollution. Emphasis is also given on pharmacist role in proper disposal of unwanted and expired medicine makes a significant impact on the environment as well as it prevents accident, poisoning and intentional violence. So it will lead to the welfare of society and trudge towards goal of health for all. Among the findings, included the major impacts of improper pharmaceutical wastes disposal i.e. pollution, antibiotics resistance, effects on animals populations. Both unwanted drugs i.e. expired and discontinued medications as well as their packaging materials were found in the environment within Kisii. Among others the most disposal means of pharmaceutical wastes were to be use of flash sinks, open burning and incineration.

FACTORS INFLUENCING NON-ADHERENCE TO ANTI RETROVIRAL THERAPY AMONG HIV/AIDS PATIENTS VISITING GUCHA SUB COUNTY HOSPITAL An antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence of at least 95% has been proven necessary in order for treatment to be effective. Failure to meet this level results in poor immunological and virological outcomes. The objective of study was to determine factors influencing non-adherence to Antiretroviral therapy among HIV and AIDS patients visiting Gucha Sub County hospital. Cross sectional study was carried out at Gucha Sub County hospital in Kisii County Kenya in December 2015. Patients in comprehensive care clinic meeting the inclusion criteria were selected using systematic random sampling method. Both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection were utilized, where structured questionnaire with open and closed type questions where an approximate of 69 participants was selected using fishers et-al method. Key informant interviews for health care providers were conducted. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 22. Data is presented using charts, graphs and frequency tables. Level of adherence was sub-optimal (83%). Taking ARV drugs without eating any food made patients suffer from side effects thus making them avoid taking the medication. Poverty contributes to lack of food which had a 39.73% on affecting ARV’s followed by Stress having 34.25% lastly lack of proper education having 26.02% effect. Stigma was 32.20% showing highly affecting patients on accessibility of ART’s due to social circle around the HIV patients, negative perception, lack of family and community support is some obstacles to ART adherence. Long travel and distance to hospital for ART and poor weather is barrier to accessibility of ART during such rainy seasons having 20.55% hence a major hinder to optimal adherence. This study is set to be useful to other scholars doing studies in this area and for planning interventions and effective strategies for maximizing long-term adherence to ART for successful treatment of HIV and AIDS from the findings we concluded that lack of meals during medication led to avoidance of taking medicine and long distances of travel from health facilities made the patients lose morale to access the facilities.The study recommended development strategies to enhance food security in household with people living with HIV Aids, intensify health education complains against stigma and promote family and community support for people living HIV.

Diploma in pharmaceutical technology Malaria is a life-threatening disease that has adverse effects on child development. The effects include absenteeism from school and pains associated with malaria. Malaria is an urgent public health priority and has resulted families in a cycle of illness, suffering and poverty. The study described the existing relationship, between socio-demographic characteristics of caregivers; household’s socioeconomic factors; maternal healthcare and immunization against childhood disease and health status of children under-five years. The general objective was to determine risk factors associated with occurrence of malaria among children attending Kisumu district hospital in Kisumu county. The specific objectives were to determine the socio-economic, demographic and environmental factors associated with occurrence of malaria among children attending Kisumu hospital. The sample size of this study was 248 household with children under-five years based on the target population of 681 elements in Kisumu county. The study used both primary and secondary data for study. Primary data was collected using questionnaires and secondary data derived from Kenya Malaria Indicator Survey (KMIS) conducted in 2017.Data was analyzed using tables, mean and percentage by use of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17. The response rate was high for male gender representing 62.1% and female 37.9%. The study also revealed that age, place of residence, level of anemia, wealth quintile, availability of electricity and cluster altitude were significant predictors of malaria. The study revealed that aspects such as source of household food, number of meals taken during food shortage, main source of drinking water, where healthcare is sought and ownership of agricultural land are not statistically significant. From findings we concluded that gender of the household head has an influence on the health status of children under-five years. Furthermore, level of education and occupation of the caregiver had an influence on health status of children under-five years. The study recommends that greater efforts need to be put in place by the government to ensure provision of affordable water, nutrition education, provision of employment and proper healthcare to fight the under five mortality

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH NEW HIV INFECTIONS AMONG INFANTS BORN TO MOTHERS ON PREVENTION OF MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION PROGRAMME ABSTRACT The goal of prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) is to minimize new HIV infection with PMTCT interventions the chance of infection has been reduce to as low as 2%. Gusii region is number five among counties that contribute 65% of new HIV infections in Kenya. To determine the factors associated with new HIV infections among infants born of HIV positive mothers on PMTCT follow up at Kisii Teaching and Referral Hospital. This was a cross sectional study conducted at Kisii Teaching and Referral hospital among HIV positive mothers with infants on PMTCT follow up and health care workers over a period of 1 month. Mixed method design was used to collect data from both mothers with infants below 18 months and HIV tested on PMTCT follow up and health care workers at the MCH clinic. A structured questionnaire was used for HIV mothers with infants and in-depth interview guide for health care workers to collect information on perception of PMTCT uptake. A sample size of 96 out of 128 mothers with infants were conveniently selected and sampling frame was used to select 10 health care workers who had worked for more than 5 months in the Maternal and Child Health clinic. The data collected was cleaned, entered and analyzed using the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to summarize data and determine association between study variables. Quantitative results were presented in descriptive statistical format using frequency tables, bar charts and pie charts. Qualitative data obtained was coded through content analysis according to themes. A total of 96 mothers with infants and 10 health care workers were included in the analysis. A total of 13(13.5%) infants were infected with HIV. Hospital delivery, infant prophylaxis at birth, follows up medication of the infant and infant feeding methods (p-value=0.001) were significantly and independently associated. Hospital delivery, breastfeeding for 6 months and use on antiretroviral treatment at birth and follow up treatment to infants were found to reduce the transmission of HIV infections with support from government and donors improved the delivery of PMTCT services in the facility. Counseling on Infant feeding and use of anti-retroviral treatment with support from partners should be strengthened in the PMTCT program to ensure reduction of new HIV infections in the setting.

Malaria is a life-threatening disease that has adverse effects on child development. The effects include absenteeism from school and pains associated with malaria. Malaria is an urgent public health priority and has resulted families in a cycle of illness, suffering and poverty. The study described the existing relationship, between socio-demographic characteristics of caregivers; household’s socioeconomic factors; maternal healthcare and immunization against childhood disease and health status of children under-five years. The general objective was to determine risk factors associated with occurrence of malaria among children attending Kisumu district hospital in Kisumu county. The specific objectives were to determine the socio-economic, demographic and environmental factors associated with occurrence of malaria among children attending Kisumu hospital. The sample size of this study was 248 household with children under-five years based on the target population of 681 elements in Kisumu county. The study used both primary and secondary data for study. Primary data was collected using questionnaires and secondary data derived from Kenya Malaria Indicator Survey (KMIS) conducted in 2017.Data was analyzed using tables, mean and percentage by use of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17. The response rate was high for male gender representing 62.1% and female 37.9%. The study also revealed that age, place of residence, level of anemia, wealth quintile, availability of electricity and cluster altitude were significant predictors of malaria. The study revealed that aspects such as source of household food, number of meals taken during food shortage, main source of drinking water, where healthcare is sought and ownership of agricultural land are not statistically significant. From findings we concluded that gender of the household head has an influence on the health status of children under-five years. Furthermore, level of education and occupation of the caregiver had an influence on health status of children under-five years. The study recommends that greater efforts need to be put in place by the government to ensure provision of affordable water, nutrition education, provision of employment and proper healthcare to fight the under five mortality

Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among patients attendingTabaka Mission Hospital, Kisii County . ABSTRACT In today’s world, 180 million people are suffering from diabetes. Out of these, 162 million have type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes, a state of diminished systemic sensitivity to insulin, has its root in the lifestyle of the subjects. The prevalence of diabetes in the WHO African Region was estimated at 1.02 million (10%) had type 1 diabetes and 6.3 million (90%) had type 2 diabetes. The main objective of the study will be to determine the prevalence of Diabetes mellitus among patients above 18 years attending Tabakamissin hospital, kisii County. The study will adopt quantitive descriptive cross sectional as it will be hospital based. The study shall employ only 100 patients selected systematically out of total patients tested will represent all patients who will be tested. blood specimen will be used in analyzation of Diabetes mellitus. The method can be used on cases of emergency, it is reliable and easy to use. The study data shall be presented by use of bar graphs and pie charts. Ethical issues shall be adhered where research shall be carried upon grant of permission from relevant authorities.

DESIGN OF A WIRING SYSTEM FOR A 16 ROOM INSTITUTE SOCIAL HALL it is a certificate in electrical and electronics engineering project ABSTRACT The project is all about designing a wiring system for a 16 room institute social hall, which are rest room, main hall, mechanical closet, living room, kitchenette and corridores. The type of a wiring system to be used will be PVC conduit with a three phase supply installation. It will also be containing lighting and socket circuits. The reason as to why am using this type of wiring system is because of it's cheapness compared to other systems of wiring like steel conduit. It's cheap to acquire cables of 1.5mm², breaker of 5A andsocket of 2mm². Its also very advantageous method due to it's flexibility, easy connection, light weight, combustion resistance, corrosion and chemicals among others.

diploma in pharmaceutical technology ABSTRACT Contraceptive use is the expression of individual desire to space or to limit birth.By practicing family planning, couples can improve the health of mothers and children through birth spacing and avoiding high risk pregnancies. In addition to this, family planning can help to slow down population growth thereby contributing to economic benefits such as poverty reduction. Homa-Bay county has the lowest prevalence of contraceptive use. The determinants of contraceptive use among women in this county are increasingly attracting attention from researchers and policy makers. However policies aimed at increasing uptake of contraceptives need to be based on a sound assessment of the sources, reasons and determinants of contraceptive use since policy decisions based on intuition are likely to be misguided. The study investigated the factors related to contraceptive knowledge and practices by women in Oyugis town in Homa-Bay county . The specific objectives were; To determine the methods of contraceptives available to women and their use in Oyugis town. To determine the factors related to Contraceptive use by women of reproductive age in Oyugis town The study design was a population based Cross Sectional Survey. Eligible women were 15 years or older but less or equal to 49 years old and resident in the town and the surroundings at the time of the survey. Sampling involved a two stage cluster design. Tables were used to present the methods of contraceptives available, their use by women and reasons for not using contraceptives. Interview and questionnaire was used with association of various covariates on Contraceptive use taking into account potential confounders. A total of 210 women who were 15 years or older but less or equal to 49 years old were included in the sample. Over 97.5% of the women were Christians. The methods of contraceptives available were Pill, Injections and Norplant. Over 97.7% of the sample of women did not use any method of contraception. Only 1.48% used Injection method. 37.76% of the women indicated that the Christians religion prohibits the use of contraceptives. Univar ate Logistic regression models found associations between the covariates, residence, education, socioeconomic status, occupation religion and mass media on contraceptive use. Specifically, urban residents were more likely to use contraceptives compared with their rural counterparts. Women with primary, secondary and higher education were more likely to use contraceptives and the magnitude of effect increased with increasing level of education. Women who were exposed to media were more likely to use contraceptives compared to those who were not. In the multivariate analysis only religion and watching television remained statistically significant. Religion and Mass media were significantly associated with Contraceptive use among women in Oyugis town Homa-Bay county. Protestants were less likely to use contraceptives compared to Muslims . Women who were exposed to television were more likely to use contraceptives than those who were not. planning and implementation of family planning programs in this town is critical for the success of family planning programs in the county. Others like level of education also enable it for most of the women have better understanding about contraceptives

diploma in phamactical technology ABSTRACT Medication errors are broadly defined as any error in the prescribing, dispensing, or administration of a drug, irrespective of whether such errors lead to adverse consequences or not. Medication errors are a significant issue affecting patient safety and costs in hospitals oftenposing dangerous consequences for patients. Through research, they have been shown to be a significant issue affecting patient safety in America, Europe, and Asia. In Africa, studies were done in Ghana confirming the occurrence of medication errors. However, in Kenya, no documented study is available concerning medication errors. An analysis of medication errors can help healthcare professionals and managers identify why medication errors occur and provide insight into how to make improvement to prevent or reduce them. The study was done at Migori County Referral Hospital. Data was collected between August and December2017 from patients’ files, to establish occurrence of the medication errors. A structuredquestionnaire was used to interview the health care providers at the hospital. Direct observation of dispensing encounters was carried out and a checklist used to categorize the errors. The results were analyzed by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) v 11.5. Data was presented in form of tables, graphs and frequency charts. Approval to conduct the study was sought from the medical superintendent for the Hospital. The results obtained revealed that there are medication errors at Migori County Referral Hospital and thecontributing factors. This information will be useful to the health system in Kenya in order to have better planning in the future with regard to level of training and staffing of Health Care Workers in order to reduce occurrence of medication errors and improve on the treatment outcomes.

the project will be of installing water closet that is being by plumbing students ABSTRACT Water closet installation is one of the major and important matters in todays life of human beings. It has been made easier and efficient for use especially where someone can access it unless distance and can be easily be put even the next door from sitting room also from bedrooms all thanks to plumbing. Water from the cistern is channeled to the closet cistern and from the closet controllably to the bowl.