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SMA 104: CALCULUS 1
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A function is a relation from a set of inputs to a set of possible outputs where each input is related to exactly one output. This means that if the object x is in the set of inputs (called the domain) then a function f will map the object x to exactly one object y=f(x) in the set of possible outputs (called the codomain). Analogously, a function can be viewed as a machine whose row material is its input and the final product is output. In addition to f(x), other abbreviated symbols such as g(x) and P(x) are often used to represent functions of the independent variable x, especially when the nature of the function is unknown or unspecified.
71 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-24
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Alkyl Halides and Nucleophilic Substitution
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Alkyl halides are organic molecules containing a halogen
atom bonded to an sp3 hybridized carbon atom.
Alkyl halides are classified as primary (1°), secondary (2°),
or tertiary (3°), depending on the number of carbons bonded
to the carbon with the halogen atom
53 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-24
AHT 319: TRANSFORMATION OF EUROPE NOTES
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Between September 1814 and June 1815, delegations from most European countries met at Vienna to solve the problems left behind by the French Revolution and Napoleonic Era. The main decisions were made by the 'Big Four' - Austria, Russia, Prussia and Britain. France was allowed to join them to participate in discussions of less important issues.
40 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-23
AKS 100: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE
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Hii ni kozi ya awali katika mfululizo wa kozi anuwai za kiisimu atakazokumbana
nazo mwanafunzi. Madhumuni ya kijumla ya kozi hii ni kumwelekeza mwanafunzi namna ya kuikabili lugha kisayansi. Aidha, kozi hii inakusudia kumwezesha mwanafunzi kutimiza madhumuni maalumu yafuatayo:
152 Pages
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1.25 MB
Uploaded: 2022-04-23
ALT 400: LITERARY AESTHETICS
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This unit is an Introduction to the fundamental theoretical questions involved in aesthetics. First, It will interrogate the background of Western literary aesthetics. Secondly, the unit will explore the aesthetic theory and literary activity in the context of the various social, cultural and historical conditions in which they develop.
99 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-23
ALT 401: AFRICAN LITERATURE
African literature refers to literature of and from Africa. As George Joseph notes on the first page of his chapter on Africa literature in Understanding Contemporary Africa, while the European perception of literature generally refers to written letter, the African concept includes oral literature.
147 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-23
ASC 427: SOCIOLOGY OF YOUTH
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The youth have been facing have been facing a lot of challenges in the past years hence barring them from achieving their full potential in the society. This is but a few of their problems.
14 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-23
Lab Report Format
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Theory/Introduction: This step should introduce the experiment. Include background
information relevant to the experiment, important definitions, theoretical and historical
background, and general methods that are going to be used.
7 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-23
GEOGRAPHY SYLLABUS F1 TO F4 COMBINED
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The purpose of this geography syllabus form 1 to form 4 combined is to equip the student with knowledge and skills to study and revise well to save time
10 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-23
GEOGRAPHY FORM 2 NOTES
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The purpose of this geography form 2 notes is to equip the student with knowledge and skills to enable him or her change his attitude towards this subject
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GEOGRAPHY FORM 4 NOTES
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The purpose of this geography notes is to equip the student with knowledge and skills to enable him or her understand this subject better
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Uploaded: 2022-04-23
AMS 308 Lecture 1: INTRODUCTION TO ANAYLYSIS OF EXPERIMENTS
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Observing a system or process while it is in operation is an important part of the
learning process, and is an integral part of understanding and learning about how
systems and processes work.
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AMS 308 Lecture 2: SIMPLE COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTS
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Hypothesis testing allows the comparison of the two formulations to be made on
objective terms, with knowledge of the risks associated with reaching the wrong
conclusion.
9 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-23
AMS 308 Lecture 3: EXPERIMENTS WITH A SINGLE FACTOR
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In such a single factor experiment with a completely randomized design, the
levels of the factor are randomly assigned to the experimental units in some cases,
randomly selecting experimental units from each level of the factor.
28 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-23
AMS 308 Lecture 4: THE RANDOMIZED COMPLETE BLOCK DESIGN
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In any experiment, variability arising from a nuisance factor can affect the results.
Generally, we define a nuisance factor as a design factor that probably has an effect
on the response, but we are not interested in that effect.
8 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-23
AMS 308 Lecture 5: THE LATIN SQUARE DESIGN
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Suppose that an experimenter is studying the effects of five different formulations of
a rocket propellant used in aircrew escape systems on the observed burning rate.
Each formulation is mixed from a batch of raw material that is only large enough for
five formulations to be tested.
6 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-23
AMS 309 Lecture 1: Probability Generating Functions
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A mathematical model which specifies complete probability distribution of the number of individuals in a given system at each point of time is a stochastic model.
9 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-23
AMS 309 Lecture 2: Discrete Branching Process
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Suppose that one particle can produce a random number of k new particles. Each of the
new particles produces another random number of new particles. We assume that the
particles act independently of each other and that every particle has a probability pk of
producing k new particles (for k = 0, 1, 2, , . . ).
7 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-23
AMS 309 Lecture 3: Markov Chains
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We consider a special case where the outcome of any trial depends on the outcome of the directly preceding trial, and only on it. A stochastic process with this property is referred to as a Markov Chain (or a Markov process).
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AMS 309 Lecture 4: Absorbing Markov Chains and Random Walk ModelS
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An absorbing Markov Chain contains only absorbing and transient states. If the number of states is finite, a Markov process starting from any transient state will eventually end in one of the absorbing states. Suppose that there are s absorbing states and t transient states so that the transition matrix P is order (s + t).
10 Pages
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Uploaded: 2022-04-23