Design and implementation of water level indicator and pump controller - electrical telecommunication option

Institution Kimathi Institute of Technology
Course Electrical and elect...
Year 3rd Year
Semester Unknown
Posted By MAKORI KERECHA
File Type docx
Pages
File Size 854.03 KB
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Description

Water is very important in our daily life for living beings especially to human beings. According the generation technology developed they try to found good ways to manage water and avoiding unnecessary wastage of water and provide solutions to those problems. they use tank to correcting water, but it still same issue to know if the tank is full or empty level or an event in the tank, that Result of problems of overflow or dry running of the pump because are building underground the soil or overhead of high raise building .in most of the cities of the nation and of the world are facing those problems. By observation during conducting this study, I found that manyHigh-rise Buildings,hostels, hotels and industries, the process of water filling is done by an overhead tank, which is usually fed through an electric pump that needs to be switched off when the tank is filled up, and on when it becomes empty. Generally, tanks are filled by observing till it full and is not easy to know if tank is lower level. This is one of the motivations for the current work and to deploy techniques in order to save water and help the environment, which in turn ensures water for the future. Hence, it is of most importance to preserve and save water. In many houses, there exists unnecessary wastage of water due to overflow from overhead tanks. I design this project water level indicator and pump controller using Node MCU ESP8266 to solve those issues. By using sensors to detect various water levels, and employing a microcontroller to process this information and control the pump, the project ensures consistent water levels while minimizing human intervention and preventing overflow or dry running of the pump.
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FACTORS INFLUENCING LOAN PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA-BUSINESS RESEARCH PROJECT
The banking sector is a key source of funding for most businesses. Improved loans portfolio management leads to high performance in functions and activities of an organization. It has an effect on total economy of the country and activities of all organizations. Commercial banks use various avenues to generate their income. Loans disbursed to customer are among many other avenues that are used to generate revenue. However, not all loans disbursed are serviced by debtors. Defaulted loans are on the increase in most Financial Institutions and this causes the banks not to meet their obligation of wealthy maximization. The study therefore sought to investigate factors influencing Loans Portfolio Performance in Commercial Banks of Kenya. Specific objectives were; to establish influence of Credit Management, to determine the influence of Unsecured Loans, to evaluate the effect of Repayment Characteristics and finally to analyze the influence of Technological advancement on loans Portfolio Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. Descriptive research design was used. Data collection was sought from Commercial Banks Headquarters in Nairobi. The study was based on census approach as it focused on all the commercial banks listed on Nairobi Security Exchange (NSE), Kenya. For each commercial bank listed, 5 respondents were sought and this provided 55 respondents. The study employed both secondary and primary data. Instruments used to collect data were questionnaires, financial reports of Central Bank of Kenya website and Kenya Bankers Association journals. The analysis of tabulated data employed descriptive statistics correlation and regression with the use of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The conclusion from the findings indicates that employing proper Credit Management has affirmative and considerable influence on Loans Portfolio Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. Unsecured Loans has a significant and positive impact on Loans Portfolio Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. Further it was revealed that employing proper evaluation of Repayment Characteristics has significant and positive influence on Loans Portfolio Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya and that Technological Advancement has significant and positive influence on Loans Portfolio Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. Recommendation of the study is that commercial banks should ensure they adopt sound Polices review, carry out proper client functioning credit management department. Further it is recommended that commercial banks should engage more feasible loan security measures intended to lessen loan delinquency ratios which can subsequently encourage positive customer performance.
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