DESIGN OF INFRARED BASED SECURITY ALARM PROJECT REPORT- ELECTRICAL POWER OPTION

Institution Kisii National Polytechnic
Course Electrical and elect...
Year 3rd Year
Semester Unknown
Posted By MAKORI KERECHA
File Type docx
Pages
File Size 1.92 MB
Views 1292
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Description

This circuit is based on IR sensor where an infrared beam is continuously falling on a photodiode and whenever this infrared beam breaks by any kind of movement alarm is triggered. Infrared sensor consist an infrared LED and photodiode in which IR LED emits infrared radiation and photodiode detects the radiation photodiode conducts current in reverse direction whenever light falls on it and voltages across it changes this voltages charge is sensed by voltages comparator i.e.(LM358) and generates output accordingly. In this infrared based security alarm circuit we have placed infrared LED in front of photodiode so that IR light can directly falls in photodiode. Whenever someone moves through this beam IR rays stop falling on photodiode and Buzzer start beeping . Buzzer automatically stops after sometimes as buzzer is connected to 55 timer in mono stable mode.
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