AUTOMATIC STREET WITH A RELAY AND LDR PROJECT REPORT - POWER OPTION
| Institution | Kisii National Polytechnic |
| Course | Electrical and elect... |
| Year | 3rd Year |
| Semester | Unknown |
| Posted By | MAKORI KERECHA |
| File Type | docx |
| Pages | |
| File Size | 463.46 KB |
| Views | 1436 |
| Downloads | 0 |
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Description
Street light controllers are smarter versions of the mechanical or electronic timers previously used for street light ON-OFF operation. They come with energy conservation options like twilight saving, staggering or dimming. Also many street light controllers come with an astronomical clock for a particular location or a Global Positioning System (GPS) connection to give the best ON-OFF time and energy saving.
Automatic Street Light Control System is a simple and powerful concept, which uses transistor as a switch to switch ON and OFF the street light automatically. By using this system manual works are removed. It automatically switches ON lights when the sunlight goes below the visible region of our eyes. It automatically switches OFF lights under illumination by sunlight. This is done by a sensor called Light Dependant Resistor (LDR) which senses the light actually like our eyes
By using this system energy consumption is also reduced because now-a-days the manually operated street lights are not switched off properly even the sunlight comes and also not
switched on earlier before sunset. In sunny and rainy days, ON time and OFF time differ A significantly which is one of the major disadvantage of using timer circuits or manual .
This project exploits the working of a transistor in saturation region and cut-off region to switch ON and switch OFF the lights at appropriate time with the help of an electromagnetically operated switch.
A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road or walkway, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night. Modern lamps may also have light-sensitive photocells to turn them on at dusk, off at dawn, or activate automatically in dark weather. In older lighting this function would have been performed with the aid of a solar dial. It is not uncommon for street lights to be on poles which have wires strung between them, or mounted on utility poles.
This project exploits the working of a transistor in saturation region and cut-off region to switch ON and switch OFF the lights at appropriate time with the help of an electromagnetically operated switch
Automatic Streetlight needs no manual operation of switching ON and OFF. The system itself detects whether there is need for light or not. When darkness rises to a certain value
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CHAPTER TWO
Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
CHAPTER THREE
We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws
CHAPTER FOUR
It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise.
CHAPTER FIVE
Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five
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Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five
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Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
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It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise.
CHAPTER FIVE
Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five
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Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
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We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws
CHAPTER FOUR
It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise.
CHAPTER FIVE
Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five
The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.
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