Ethics is a branch of philosophy, specifically moral philosophy concerned rules or standards governing the conduct of a person or the members of a profession have beliefs about what is right and wrong. “ Ethics involves making decisions of a moral nature about people and their interaction in society” (Kitchener, 1986, p, 306). The term is often used synonymously with morality, and in some cases the two terms overlap. Both deal with “ what is good and bad. And the study of human conduct and values” (Van Hoose & Kotler, 1985, p2), yet each has a different meaning.

1.Differentiatae the following terms as used in Cognitive psychology a. Schemas and operations 2marks B. Top down and bottom up perceptual process 2marks Differentiate the following terms as used in Cognitive psychology: a. Schemas and operations: Schemas refer to mental frameworks or structures that help organize and interpret information. They are like blueprints or templates that guide cognitive processes. Operations, on the other hand, are mental processes or actions that manipulate and operate on information within these schemas. They involve mental activities like categorizing, comparing, and problem-solving.

Explain the meaning of the following terms as used in a life style studies:health 2marks,life style 2marks,self management 2marks,rehabilitaion 2marks,wellness 2marks Health (2 marks): In lifestyle studies, health refers to the overall well-being and functioning of an individual's physical, mental, and social aspects. It encompasses factors such as disease prevention, physical fitness, mental stability, and social relationships, indicating a holistic state of being. Lifestyle (2 marks): Lifestyle in lifestyle studies refers to the pattern of behaviors, habits, choices, and activities that individuals engage in daily. It includes aspects such as dietary preferences, exercise routines, sleeping patterns, recreational activities, and social interactions, all of which significantly impact health and well-being.

‘Lifestyles diseases and rehabilitation’ is a module within the domain of health psychology. Health and illness are influenced by a wide variety of factors. While contagious and hereditary illness are common, there are many behavioral and psychological factors that can impact overall physical well-being and various medical conditions. Health psychology is a specialty area that focuses on how biology, psychology, behavior and social factors influence health and illness. Other terms including medical psychology and behavioral medicine are sometimes used interchangeably with the term health psychology.

Download full notes on Organizational psychology. Organizational psychology also referred to as Industrial psychology …… is the scientific study of employees, workplaces and organizations. Guion (1965) defines. Organizational/industrial psychology as "the scientific study of the relationship between man and the world of work: ... Blum & Naylor (1968) defined I/O as "simply the application of psychological facts and principles to the problems concerning human beings operating within the context of business and industry.