Java- Packages
| Institution | Jomo Kenyatta University of Science and Technology |
| Course | Information Technol... |
| Year | 2nd Year |
| Semester | Unknown |
| Posted By | Jeff Odhiambo |
| File Type | |
| Pages | 7 Pages |
| File Size | 465.13 KB |
| Views | 1656 |
| Downloads | 0 |
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Description
In Java, a package is a namespace used to organize classes and interfaces in a hierarchical manner. It allows developers to group related classes, interfaces, and sub-packages, making the code easier to manage and avoid naming conflicts. Packages can be categorized as either built-in (such as java.util, java.io) or user-defined. By organizing classes into packages, Java ensures a more modular and maintainable structure. Additionally, packages provide access control, as classes within the same package can access each other's members more freely than those in different packages. To use a package, the import statement is used to bring specific classes or entire packages into scope.
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Distributed Database System
Distributed Database System (DDBS) is a collection of databases distributed across multiple locations, interconnected by a network, and managed in such a way that they function as a single logical database. This system allows data to be stored, processed, and accessed from multiple sites, enhancing performance, reliability, and scalability.
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Database Security
Database security refers to the collective measures and technologies implemented to protect databases from unauthorized access, misuse, corruption, or theft. It involves safeguarding the data, the database management system (DBMS), and associated applications to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
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1.01 MB
Introduction to Data structure
A data structure is a way of organizing and storing data so it can be accessed and manipulated efficiently. It is a fundamental concept in computer science and programming, as it helps manage data effectively for various algorithms and operations.
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Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis
Data Structure and Algorithm Analysis is a fundamental area in computer science focused on designing and analyzing efficient ways to organize and manipulate data and solve problems.
638 Pages
1660 Views
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2.03 MB
Data structure & Algorithm tutoral
Data Structures are the programmatic way of storing data so that data can be used
efficiently. Almost every enterprise application uses various types of data structures in one
or the other way.
This tutorial will give you a great understanding on Data Structures needed to understand
the complexity of enterprise level applications and need of algorithms, and data structures
264 Pages
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2.85 MB
Data Structure & Algorithm simplified
A data structure is a specialized format for organizing, managing, and storing data efficiently to perform operations like searching, inserting, and deleting.An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or formula for solving a problem or performing a task.
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2.27 MB
Queue and Stack
A queue is a linear data structure that follows the First In, First Out (FIFO) principle, where elements are added at the rear and removed from the front. It is commonly used in scenarios like task scheduling, managing resources, and breadth-first search in graphs. On the other hand, a stack follows the Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle, where elements are added and removed from the top. Stacks are often used in backtracking problems, function calls, and evaluating expressions. While queues prioritize the first element for removal, stacks prioritize the most recently added element.
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Data Structure Tutorial
A data structure is a specialized format used for organizing, managing, and storing data in a way that facilitates efficient access and modification. It defines the relationship between the data elements and the operations that can be performed on them. Data structures can be linear, such as arrays, linked lists, stacks, and queues, or non-linear, such as trees and graphs. The choice of data structure depends on the problem being solved, as different structures offer various trade-offs in terms of memory usage, speed of access, and ease of implementation.
354 Pages
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3.02 MB
Stacks and Queues
Stacks and queues are fundamental data structures used to manage collections of elements. A stack follows the Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle, meaning the last element added is the first one to be removed. It is often used for tasks such as reversing data, function calls, and undo operations. A queue, on the other hand, follows the First In, First Out (FIFO) principle, where the first element added is the first one to be removed. Queues are commonly used in scenarios like task scheduling, data buffering, and handling requests in a system. Both structures enable efficient element access and manipulation through specific operations like push and pop for stacks, and enqueue and dequeue for queues.
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Data Structure: Stack.
A stack is a linear data structure that follows the Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle, meaning that the most recently added element is the first one to be removed. It operates with two main operations: push, which adds an element to the top of the stack, and pop, which removes the element from the top. Additionally, a peek or top operation allows viewing the element at the top without removing it. Stacks are commonly used in algorithms for parsing expressions, function calls (call stack), undo mechanisms, and managing recursive processes.
19 Pages
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