Cancer is a significant public health issue in Kenya, with rising incidence and mortality rates. Key Statistics: Breast, cervical, and prostate cancers are the most prevalent types. Increasing cases attributed to lifestyle changes, environmental factors, and improved diagnostic capabilities. Challenges: Limited access to early detection and treatment facilities, particularly in rural areas. Inadequate healthcare infrastructure and a shortage of trained oncology professionals. Initiatives: Government and non-governmental organizations are implementing awareness campaigns and screening programs. Efforts to improve treatment access through the establishment of specialized cancer centers and palliative care services. Future Directions: Emphasis on research, prevention strategies, and enhancing healthcare systems to address the growing cancer burden.