Design of a charcoal biomas machine project report

Institution Sigalagala National Polytechnic
Course Diploma in mechanica...
Year 3rd Year
Semester Unknown
Posted By MAKORI KERECHA
File Type pdf
Pages 59 Pages
File Size 2.43 MB
Views 307
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Description

There has been a recent push to replace the burning of fossil fuels with biomass. The replacement of this non renewable resources with biological waste would lower the overall pollution of the world. The waste biomass like dry leaves, sawdust, rice husk, coffee husk etc. are gathered and compressed into briquettes, these briquettes can also be transported and used as fuel to generate heat. It is high time to take initiative to turn Biomass into a source of energy. Hence here we take responsibility in converting agricultural and forestry waste into useful biomass briquettes, which can also be used as a substitute for Coal. There is different machine available in market but those machine are bulky and are costly, hence here we developed a portable, low cost biomass machine, which makes use of simple mechanism to convert the biological waste into useful briquette. Any waste or any proportion can be used but with proper binding agent. Some raw material does not require any binding agent if we use high pressure compression. The paper presents the results of a project focused on the development of briquettes from the waste wood (sawdust) resulting from the main waste from timber companies. This waste wood currently lacks a useful purpose, and its indiscriminate burning generates CO and CO2 emissions. Sawmill waste is a big problem especially in urban cities. These wastes are burnt openly which is causing environmental pollution. The wastes can be converted to wealth thereby providing jobs for many unemployed citizens. The principles of machine design were employed to design the essential parts such as hopper, sliding member, cylinder and grinding unit. There has been a recent push to replace the burning of fossil fuels with biomass. The replacement of this non renewable resources with biological waste would lower the overall pollution of the world. The waste biomass like dry leaves, sawdust, rice husk, coffee husk etc. are gathered and compressed into briquettes, these briquettes can also be transported and used as fuel to generate heat. It is high time to take initiative to turn Biomass into a source of energy. Hence here we take responsibility in converting agricultural and forestry waste into useful biomass briquettes, which can also be used as a substitute for Coal. There is different machine available in market but those machine are bulky and are costly, hence here we developed a portable, low cost biomass machine, which makes use of simple mechanism to convert the biological waste into useful briquette. Any waste or any proportion can be used but with proper binding agent. Some raw material does not require any binding agent if we use high pressure compression. The paper presents the results of a project focused on the development of briquettes from the waste wood (sawdust) resulting from the main waste from timber companies. This waste wood currently lacks a useful purpose, and its indiscriminate burning generates CO and CO2 emissions. Sawmill waste is a big problem especially in urban cities. These wastes are burnt openly which is causing environmental pollution. The wastes can be converted to wealth thereby providing jobs for many unemployed citizens. The principles of machine design were employed to design the essential parts such as hopper, sliding member, cylinder and grinding unit.
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