HNS 306 lecture 7: Obstetrics and gynaecology notes 3rd year
| Institution | University of Nairobi |
| Course | Bachelor of science... |
| Year | 3rd Year |
| Semester | Unknown |
| Posted By | PETER YOUNGREN |
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| Pages | 33 Pages |
| File Size | 2.87 MB |
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INTRODUCTION TO DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY
Anatomy – study of structure of the body
Human anatomy – focuses on the human body
Divisions of Anatomy
Gross Anatomy
Topographic approach
Systemic approach
Microscopic Anatomy
Cytology
Histology
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CELL MEMBRANE, CYTOSKELETON AND ORGANELLES
The cell membrane is selectively-permeable( ions and organic molecules), controls the movement of substances in and out of cells.
• It consists of the phospholipid bilayer, consisting of hydrophobic tails and hydrophilic heads with embedded proteins, which are involved in a variety of cellular processes
such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signaling.
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GAMETOGENESIS AND FERTILIZATION
Process of formation and development of male and female gametes .Occurs in the gonads (testis and ovary). Termed spermatogenesis (in males)
and oogenesis (in females)
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MICROSCOPIC ORGANIZATION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES
1. OUTLINE THE PARTS AND FUNCTIONAL SUBDIVISIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM
2. STATE THE TISSUE COMPONENTS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM AND THE
FUNCTIONS OF EACH
3. DESCRIBE THE STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE WALL OF THE AIRWAY
4. NAME THE CELL TYPES OF THE RESPIRATORY EPITHELIUM AND STATE THE
FUNCTIONS
5. STATE THE PROXIMO-DISTAL STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE AIRWAY
6. OUTLINE THE DIVISIONS AND SUBDIVISIONS OF THE LUNG
7. STATE THE FEATURES AND COMPONENTS OF THE FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF THE
LUNG
8. NAME THE ALVEOLAR CELL TYPES AND STATE THE FUNCTIONS OF EACH
9. DESCRIBE THE COMPONENTS OF THE THICK AND THIN AIR-BLOOD BARRIER
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EARLY DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLANTATION
1 ST WEEK OF DEVELOPMENT
Occurs largely within the fallopian tube (4 days) as the conceptus moves towards uterine cavity. The zygote develops by undergoing cleavage. Individual cells are called blastomeres. 12-32 cell stage is a morula. Cells are compacted due to rapid increase in number, but not size (zona pellucida still intact)
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DEVELOPMENT OF MESENCHYME, FIBROUS TISSUE; CARTILAGE, BONE AND JOINTS
Understand the source of mesechyme
• Appreciate the properties of mesenchyme
• Understand
development of connective tissue:
– Fibrous
– Cartilage
– Bone
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MICROSCOPIC ORGANIZATION OF LYMPHOID TISSUE
LYPMPOID TISSUE - INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOME:
1. State the components of the lymphatic system
2. Outline the functions of the lymphatic system
3. State the varieties and functions of cells of the lymphatic system
4. Give examples of the antigen presenting cells
5. State the types and functions of lymphatic vessels
6. State the structure and distribution of the diffuse lymphatic tissue and
lymphatic nodule
7. Describe the microscopic organization and function of a lymph node, thymus
and spleen
8. State the structure and types of bone marrow
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Computer studies KCSE 2025 top school predictions
Get your revision booklet covering all tested areas in kcse examination papers. Prepare your candidates well.
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