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C ++ Programming Tutorial By John Maina
| Institution | JKUAT |
| Course | Information Technolo... |
| Year | 1st Year |
| Semester | Unknown |
| Posted By | Jeff Odhiambo |
| File Type | |
| Pages | 99 Pages |
| File Size | 461.91 KB |
| Views | 4199 |
| Downloads | 1 |
| Price: |
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Description
C Language Overview
This chapter describes the basic details about C programming language, how it emerged,
What are strengths of C and why we should use C.
The C programming language is a general purpose, high level language that was
originally developed by Dennis M. Ritchie to develop the UNIX
operating system at Bell Labs. C was originally first implemented on the DEC PDP
11 computer in 1972.
In 1978, Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie produced the first publicly available
description of C, now known as the K&R standard. The UNIX operating system, the C compiler, and essentially all UNIX applications programs have been written in C.
The C has now become a widely used professional language for various reasons.
Easy to learn
Structured language
It produces efficient programs.
It can handle low level activities.
It can be compiled on a variety of computer platforms.
Facts about C
C was invented to write an operating system called UNIX.
C is a successor of B language, which was introduced around 1970.
The language was formalized in 1988 by the American National Standard
Institute.(ANSI).
The UNIX OS was totally written in C by 1973
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HBC 2101: Introduction to Accounting I - Course Outline
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Introduce students to financial accounting for processing and communicating of financial information to support economic decision making. This particularly focuses on procedures of book keeping and preparation of the financial statements for a simple business.
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HBC 2101: Introduction to Accounting I - ERRORS ON ACCOUNTS
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The trial balance produced from the accounts appears to be correct, i.e the debits
are the same as the credits. However, on taking a close check on the balances and
transactions posted, errors may have been made and therefore the balances shown on
the trial balance may be incorrect i.e. under or over stated.
16 Pages
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HBC 2101: Introduction to Accounting I
Accounting is defined as a process of Recording Classifying Summarizing Interpreting the financial transactions and Communicating the result thereof to the persons interested in such information for decision making purposes
48 Pages
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1.25 MB
HBC 2101: Nature, purpose and scope of accounting
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Accounting may be defined as the process of collecting, recording, summarizing and
communicating financial information. Accounting is nothing but a means of
communicating the results of business operations to varies parties interested in or
connected with the business, viz., the owner, creditors, investors, government, financial institutions and other agencies. Accounting is, therefore, rightly called as the language of business. The basis purpose of a language is to serve as a means of communication. Accounting also serve this purpose. Accounting is not only associated with business but also with every body who is interested in keeping an account for the money received and money spent.
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HBC 2101: Purchases Ledger Control Account.
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Purchases Ledger Control Account is a summary account which checks the arithmetical accuracy of the Purchases Ledger. It enables us to see at a glance whether the general ledger balance for the purchase’s ledger agrees with the total of all the individual trade payable accounts held within the purchase’s ledger.
3 Pages
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HBC 2101: CONTROL ACCOUNTS
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Control accounts are so called because they control a section of the ledgers. By control
we mean that the total on the control accounts should be the same as the totals on the
ledger accounts. There are two main types of control accounts:
11 Pages
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HBC 2101: ACCOUNTING FOR TRANSACTIONS
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HBC 2101 Introduction to Accounting I - ACCOUNTING FOR TRANSACTIONS
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HBC 2101: BANK RECONCILIATION STATMENTS
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The cashbook for cash at bank records all the transactions taking place at the bank i.e. the movements of the account held with the bank. The bank will send information
relating to this account using a bank statement for the firm to compare. Ideally, the records as per the bank and the cashbook should be the same and therefore the balance carried down in the cashbook should be the same as the balance carried down by the bank in the bank statement.
11 Pages
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HBC 2101: Accounting principles and concepts
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Qualities of Useful Financial Information. The four principal qualities of useful financial information are understandability, relevance, reliability and comparability.
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HBC 2101: ACCOUNTING FOR MERCHANDISING OPERATIONS
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Income Statements
Single-step income statement
Multiple-step income statement
Gross Margin = Gross Profit = Net Sales – Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Margin ratio = Gross Margin / Net Sales
25 Pages
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62.17 KB