ESTIMATING, TENDERING& ENGINEERING SERVICES CONTRACTS

Institution TVET
Course DIPLOMA IN BUILDING...
Year 1st Year
Semester Unknown
Posted By stephen oyake rabilo
File Type pdf
Pages 131 Pages
File Size 2.1 MB
Views 6116
Downloads 0
Price: Buy Now whatsapp Buy via whatsapp
  • whatsapp
  • facebook
  • twitter

Description

Definition of the term “Law” There is generally no acceptable definition of the word law. Different schools of Law define it differently. Some important definitions of law include: - 1. Woodrow Wilson, has defined law in the words “That portion of the established thought and habit which has gained distinct and formal recognition in the shape of uniform laws, backed by authority and power of government” 2. According to Holland, “A law is a general rule of external human action enforced by sovereign political authority” 3. In the words of Salmond, “Law is a body of principles recognized and applied by the state in the administration of justice”. 4. Law may also be defined as” a rule of human conduct, imposed upon and enforced among the members of a given state”. From the above definitions, we may conclude that law refers to “a set of rules or principles that govern the conduct of affairs in a given community at a given time, whereby machinery is provided for an aggrieved party to enforce his right in case any of these rules or principle is broken.
Below is the document preview.

No preview available
CPA-3-Financial-Management Trending!
Financial Management is a discipline concerned with the generation and allocation of scarce resources (usually funds) to the most efficient user within the firm (the competing projects) through a market pricing system (the required rate of return). A firm requires resources in form of funds raised from investors. The funds must be allocated within the organization to projects which will yield the highest return. We shall refer to this definition as we go through the subject. 1. 2 Required Rate of Return (Ri) The required rate of return (Ri) is the minimum rate of return that a project must generate if it has to receive funds. It’s therefore the opportunity cost of capital or returns expected from the second best alternative. In general, Required Rate of Return = Risk-free rate + Risk premium
205 Pages 3566 Views 0 Downloads 1.15 MB
IMPACTS OF CORONA VIRUS IN THE WORLD
The corona virus, also known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) virus causes corona virus disease (COVID 19) (WHO, 2023). COVID 19 is a respiratory pandemic which has had unprecedented global impacts since its outbreak in Wuhan China in December 2019 (WHO, 2021; Ahmed, 2020). Wide-ranging socio-economic impacts which revolved around education, health, human development index, foreign direct investment, human movement, labour, social functionality and lifestyle both during coronavirus emergency and post emergency phases have been felt globally (UNCTAD, 2022; CRS, 2021).In this document, an attempt has been made to categorize the impacts into transient and long-term across sectors of the global economy and social spheres
11 Pages 1872 Views 0 Downloads 314.09 KB
Mwongozo wa Bembea Ya Maisha Recommended! Trending!
Bembea ya Maisha ni hadithi kuhusu Yona na mkewe Sara pamoja na Bunju na mkewe Neema. Wahusika hawa wanajikuta katika vuta n'kuvute inayochochewa na mitazamo ya kitamaduni, uhalisia wa mambo pamoja na matamanio ya wahusika binafsi. Baina yao kuna mitikiso inayotishia familia, ndoa na mahusiano ya kijamii.
57 Pages 6359 Views 43 Downloads 547.92 KB
MWONGOZO WA MAPAMBAZUKO YA MACHWEO NA HADITHI NYINGINE Recommended! Trending!
Mwongozo huu una nia ya kuwa mwanga gizani kwa wasomi wa diwani ya ‘Mapambazuko ya Machweo na Hadithi nyingine, kwa kutoa maelezo maridhawa kuhusiana na hadithi tofauti zilizomo humu. Ili kufanikisha hili, mwongozo huu umeangazia masuala kadhaa katika hadithi. Kabla ya kwenda katika hadithi binafsi, ni vyema kuangazia vipengele Fulani vya diwani.
157 Pages 14616 Views 104 Downloads 2.95 MB
SCH 302: CHEMISTRY OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS Trending!
The course deals with benzene, its derivatives and other benzenoid compounds. Structure of benzene aromaticity of benzene and related compounds will form the first part of the course. Nomenclature of benzene and its derivatives are dealt with in details since this will form some of the products of the reactions in the lessons that follow.
108 Pages 3791 Views 1 Downloads 1.25 MB
UCU 101: DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Trending!
In this lesson, we will learn the basic concepts of development and underdevelopment. We will also briefly discuss some of the theories of development. These are the classical theory, modernization and dependency theories. Some of the recent theories such as the world systems theory will also be introduced.
72 Pages 4439 Views 0 Downloads 1.27 MB
UCU 105 HIV/AIDS, Drug & Substance Abuse Notes Trending!
People can become infected with HIV from other people who already have it, and when they are infected they can then go on to infect other people. Basically, this is how HIV is spread.
67 Pages 2009 Views 0 Downloads 943.4 KB
UCU 102: Introduction to Computer Studies Trending!
Information is derived from data. Information is processed data or meaningful data that is organized in a manner that humans can understand. (e.g., multiplying the hours worked by the hourly rate to get each employee’s gross earnings).Information is an important component in decision making.
74 Pages 2601 Views 0 Downloads 2.3 MB
MASENO SCHOOL MATH QUESTIONS- Calculus Trending!
MASENO SCHOOL MATH QUESTIONS- Calculus
10 Pages 4558 Views 0 Downloads 514.38 KB
SMA 230: VECTOR ANALYSIS II Trending!
Topics covered include the algebra and the differential and integral calculus of vectors, Stokes? theorem, the divergence theorem and other integral theorems together with many applications drawn from various fields. Added is a chapter on curvilinear coordinates which is extremely useful in the study of advanced engineering, physics and mathematics.
223 Pages 2787 Views 2 Downloads 1.55 MB