AGD 201: GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT THEORIES
| Institution | KENYATTA UNIVERSITY |
| Course | BACHELOR OF ARTS GEN... |
| Year | 2nd Year |
| Semester | Unknown |
| Posted By | stephen oyake rabilo |
| File Type | |
| Pages | 48 Pages |
| File Size | 328.04 KB |
| Views | 7000 |
| Downloads | 0 |
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Description
Sex and Gender: Sex refers to the biological characteristics that categorize someone as either female or male; Gender refers to the socially determined ideas, roles and practices of what is expected of male or female. These ideas and roles are assigned by cultural beliefs of a community. Culture: This is distinctive patterns of ideas, beliefs, and norms which characterize the way of life and relations of society. We already said that culture defines the roles of men and women. This brings about gender stereotypes. For example we normally assume that women cannot be leaders or cannot initiate development for the family, only men can. This is a stereotype because there are many cases where women are actually the breadwinners of their families. Men cannot be good in child caring, another stereotype which prevents men from childcare duties even if they might be good at it. Another way to understand these concepts is to know the meaning of patriarchy; systemic societal structures that institutionalize male physical, social and economic power over women. That is why it is important to understand the concept of power relations; the hierarchical power between men and women that tend to disadvantage women.
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ASPECTS OF HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
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The aspects of human growth and development refer to the various dimensions or facets of individuals' progress and maturation as they move through different stages of life. These aspects encompass physical, cognitive, emotional, social, moral, identity, sexual, and spiritual dimensions, each contributing to the holistic development of individuals
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2. Cognitive Development: Cognitive development involves the growth and maturation of mental processes, including perception, memory, attention, language, problem-solving, reasoning, decision-making, and information processing. Cognitive development is influenced by genetics, environment, experiences, and educational opportunities.
3. Emotional Development: Emotional development pertains to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's own emotions as well as empathize with others' feelings. It involves the development of emotional awareness, regulation, expression, resilience, empathy, and social competence.
4. Social Development: Social development encompasses the growth of interpersonal skills, social relationships, and social behaviors within the context of family, peers, schools, communities, and society at large. It includes the development of communication skills, cooperation, empathy, conflict resolution, and cultural competence.
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7. Sexual Development: Sexual development involves the biological, psychological, and social aspects of sexuality, gender identity, and sexual orientation. It includes the physical changes associated with puberty, the exploration of sexual identity and relationships, and the development of healthy attitudes and behaviors related to sexuality.
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