Download a copy of KCSE 2023 GEOGRAPHY PP1 & PP2 QUESTION PAPERS with comprehensive KNEC Marking Schemes attached, This is instrumental in aiding your revision for your fourth coming examinations.

Download a copy of KCSE 2023 CHEMISTRY PP1 & PP2 QUESTION PAPERS with comprehensive KNEC Marking Schemes, This is instrumental in aiding your revision for your fourth coming examinations.

This is notes for first years sem 1 notes. They are very elaborative and wide based notes on matters of BOTANY.

For all engineering works it is required to know beforehand the probable cost of construction known as estimated cost. If the estimated cost is greater than the money available then attempts are made to reduce the cost by reducing the work or by changing the specifications. In preparing the estimate, the quantities of different items are calculated by simple maturation method and from these quantities the cost is calculated.

It is a bill of quantities that is organized according to trades in the order in which they appear in the building and a sum of it given. It is also called sectional bills of quantities because work is divided into sections in which they appear in the construction project such as excavation works, roofing, concreting, etc.

Cost incurred on site, factors, situations, and items that affect the cost of a project and are temporary in nature but assist in the smooth running of the project. They include hoarding, security, power, and water. They affect the overall cost of the works but cannot be attributed to any particular section of the works.

For the preparation of national and local exams, get the entire biology Form 3 notes. These biology form 3 notes are aggregated from the various high school approved text books, including KLB biology form 3, Finder biology form 3, etc.

Ngeli ni vikundi vya majina ya Kiswahili. Ngeli za nomino ni utaratibu unaotumika kuweka nomino katika matabaka au makundi yanayofanana.

Communication pathways refer to the guidelines used to ensure a common understanding of the expectations for communication. • Pathways of communication are established to meet requirement of organization and workforce. Developing Character, Skills and Competence 7/20/2024 5:33 PM 2 • Communication pathways involve ways of better engagement with colleagues and clients in an organization. • Through communication pathways, a more inclusive and diverse workplace is realized. • It is therefore important to establish internal communication arrangements on communication channels like messages, telephone calls and meetings among others. • Such arrangements create structured connections between the organizations and the employees.

TYPES OF COMPUTER CRIMES The following are some of various types of computer crimes: • Data Interception: This type is exclusive to network environment with teleprocessing activities in which the criminal may tap the signal sent to a computer from remote source. • Data Modification: Alteration, destruction, or erasing of data in the computer, usually done with desire to misallocate money or to cover up management incompetence. • Theft of Software/piracy: Taking or copying data, regardless of whether it is protected by other laws, e.g., copyright, privacy, etc. The cause of this may be for profit purpose or for private use