Objectives: To impart knowledge and skills considered essential for managers to operate successfully in the dynamic world. To imbibe the student with fundamental understanding of managerial accounting and how it assists an organization's management team in the overall management process.

English pronunciation can be tricky indeed but there are numerous ways to practice and numerous resources to help guide you. Many of the resources are free, online, right at your fingertips and specialize in those learning the language pronunciation for the first time with English as a second language.

Environment literally means the surroundings, external objects, influences or circumstances under which someone or something exists. The environment of any organization is "the aggregate of all conditions, events and influences that surround and affect it." Davis, K, The Challenge of Business, (New York: McGraw Hill, 1975), p. 43.

‘Law’ means any rule of conduct, standard or pattern, to which actions are required to conform; if not conformed, sanctions are imposed. When we speak of the law of a State, we use the term ‘law’ in a special and strict sense. In this sense, the term ‘law’ is defined in Oxford English Dictionary as “the body of rules whether proceeding from formal enactment or from custom, which a particular State or community recognises as binding on its subjects or members”. These are rules which are recognised and acted on by courts of justice. Law may also be defined as rule of conduct of persons (both natural and artificial), imposed upon and enforced among the members of a given State.

Corporate governance is a central and dynamic aspect of business. The term ‘governance’ is derived from the Latin word gubernare, meaning ‘to steer’, usually applying to the steering of a ship, which implies that corporate governance involves the function of direction rather than control.

The information storage and retrieval has become very important in our day-to-day life. The old era of manual system is no longer used in most of the places.

Programming practices have evolved considerably over the past few decades. As more and more programmers gained experience problems unknown hitherto, began to surface.

Software project management includes the tools, techniques, and knowledge essential to deal with the growth of software products. In Software Project Management, the end users and developers require to know the cost of the project, duration and length. It is a process of managing, allocating and timing resources to develop computer software that meets necessities.

Information System is a particular discipline or branch of learning that is concerned with the application of information to organizational needs.

ERP systems are now ubiquitous in large businesses and the current move by vendors is to repackage them for small to medium enterprises (SMEs).