NEOPLASMS

Institution Kenya Medical Training College
Course DIPLOMA IN HEALTH RE...
Year 1st Year
Semester Unknown
Posted By stephen oyake rabilo
File Type pdf
Pages 10 Pages
File Size 145.23 KB
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Description

Learning objectives: At the end of this chapter, students are expected to: 1. Differentiate neoplastic lesions from non-neoplastic ones. 2. Contrast benign from malignant tumors. 3. Describe methods and mechanisms of metastasis. 4. List the etiologic factors in carcinogenesis. 5. Understand clinical effects of neoplasms 6. Know the diagnostic modalities for cancers
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NEOPLASMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE HEART AND THE MANAGEMENT Trending!
Tumors of the heart are rare; most (75% to 88%) are benign (Braunwald et al., 2001; Kamiya et al., 2001). • Primary tumors occur in less than 1% of the population; metastatic tumors have been • reported in 1.5% to 35% of oncology patients (Braunwald et al., 2001; Reynan, 1996; Shapiro, 2001). • Tumors may be sites for thrombus formation and therefore create a risk of embolism. • Dysrhythmias may occur as the myocardium or conduction system is affected. PRIMARY CARDIAC TUMOURS BENIGN 1. Myxoma 2. Papillary fibroelastoma 3. Fibroma 4. Lipoma 5. Rhabdomyomas 1. MYXOMA • Myxoma is a noncancerous tumor that arises from connective tissue, which is tissue that connects and supports other tissues all over the body. • Show familial pattern of tumor development based on autosomal dominant inheritance. • Mostly occur after trauma or even surgery i.e atrial septal defects, valve repairs. • Present with signs of right ventricle failure
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