These notes are a collection of KCSE essay questions and answers based on Paul B. Vitta’s novel “Fathers of Nations.” They explore key themes such as revenge, failed leadership, personal downfall, and interconnected struggles faced by different characters. Each essay analyzes specific figures like Professor Kimani, Engineer Tahir, Comrade Melusi, Rahma, and Pastor Chiamaka, showing how their experiences reflect moral, social, and political issues across African nations. The material is designed to help students understand character development, thematic depth, and essay writing techniques for KCSE literature exams.