It is a Word processing program. It helps in creating professional-looking documents that can be printed, e.g., letters, reports, memos, essays, projects, books, etc,.

A Spreadsheet is a ledger sheet that lets the user enter, edit, and manipulate numerical data. A Spreadsheet usually consists of a series of rows & columns in which data entries can be made.

Why Study about the Internet? To understand what the Internet is, the services that it offers, what is required in order to get connected, as well as to establish a connection and log out of the Internet.

Ms-Access is a Window-based program used to manage information, which is in form of databases. It helps in storing information about different subjects in separate tables. It also enables the user to add and edit records, sort, query and also print records.

Adobe PageMaker is a Desktop Publishing program that can be used to set page-layout text design using a Personal Computer (PC). It helps one produce professional-looking publications.

PowerPoint is most useful for creating formal presentations. PowerPoint can help you produce professional looking presentations that can be printed on OHP transparencies, viewed on a computer display or produced as a slide, together with printed notes for your audience to take away for reference.

Approach taken assumes no prior knowledge on the part of the student. However, the learner should know something about design – think about and choose what resources you want to make available on the Web and why. Design is making things look appropriate for their surroundings (attractive). It is a sense of proportion and balance. If you can arrange a room or a vase of flowers then you have no trouble seeing what looks good and what doesn’t. Please yourself first!

News sourcing deals with the collection of news/information.

International relations refers to the collective interactions of the international community, which includes individual nations and states, inter-governmental organizations such as the United Nations, non-governmental organizations like Doctors Without Borders, multinational corporations like Coca Cola and so forth.

The industry ( broadcast and non- broadcast identifies 4 phases of production.)

THE NORMATIVE THEORIES OF THE PRESS The Authoritarian Media Theory This theory which was developed in the 16th and 17th century Europe (England) stemmed from the absolute power of the monarch. Here the state is actually the master. Those who control the government have the monopoly of the truth and of information approach

News Writing is the backbone of every journalist worth his salt. The world over, news has become a very important commodity acceptable from across section of the society.Every morning one wakes up s/he rushes to be abreast with the latest news from all corners of the world. This, therefore, calls for a concerted effort to train news writers who can satisfy this insatiable garb for news.

The core of radio and television broadcast therefore is news writing and reporting. For every production to be successful, the stories must be well written. You may have the best studio in the world or the most expensive equipment, but if what you are passing to the audience through the studio is not well written and properly presented, the audience would not appreciate you.

Health Communication is “the study and use of communication strategies to inform and influence individual and community decisions that enhance health” (NCI 2002,2).

The world over, conflicts have become a thorn in the flesh of many countries’ democratic advancement. This, therefore, calls for resolution for both good governance, democracy and the general development of a nation. Media being at the centre of every process, therefore, plays a crucial role far as resolving conflicts is concerned. At times how conflict is reported can contribute to its escalation.

The newspaper editorial is often referred to as "the voice of the paper." It is up to the staffs to make sure this description is accurate. Everyone has opinion. However, the newspaper, when it expresses its opinion - or the radio or television station that offers opinion features and editorial voices - amplifies its voice by the number of readers or listeners. Therefore, when an editorialist speaks or writes, the responsibility weighing on his or her expression is extremely heavy.

The newspaper editorial is often referred to as "the voice of the paper." It is up to the staffs to make sure this description is accurate. Everyone has opinion. However, the newspaper, when it expresses its opinion - or the radio or television station that offers opinion features and editorial voices - amplifies its voice by the number of readers or listeners. Therefore, when an editorialist speaks or writes, the responsibility weighing on his or her expression is extremely heavy.

Simplified and explanatory notes.

HIV is a lent virus, which is a class of viruses that attack the immune system. Lent viruses are in turn part of a larger group of viruses known as retroviruses. The name 'lent virus' literally means 'slow virus' because they take such a long time to produce any adverse effects in the body.

Project -is a temporary endeavor undertaken to accomplish a unique purpose. • A project has three key characteristics: (i). Temporary - It must have a beginning and an end. (ii). Unique - thus producing a unique deliverable. In other words, the project must never have been done before, and it must have a well-defined purpose. (iii). Progressively elaborate - that development occurs in steps and then continues in small increments, adding features and definition. Project management -is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities in order to meet or exceed stakeholder needs and expectations from a project.